Caranx

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Lacepède, 1801


Taxonavigation: Carangoidei
Überreich: Eukaryota

Reich: Animalia
Stamm (Phylum): Chordata
Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata
Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata
Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata
Megaklasse/Überklasse: Osteichthyes
Überklasse/Klasse: Actinopterygii
Klasse/Infraklasse: Actinopteri
Unterklasse: Neopterygii
Infraklasse: Teleostei
Überordnung/Division: Acanthopterygii
Subdivision: Percomorphaceae
Serie: Carangaria
Ordnung: Carangiformes
Unterordnung: Carangoidei

Familie: Carangidae
Gattung: Caranx

Synonyme

Carangulus Jordan & Evermann, 1927
Carangus Girard, 1858
Paratractus Gill, 1862
Tricropterus Rafinesque, 1810
Vexillicaranx Fowler, 1905

Typusart

Caranx carangua Lacepède, 1801

Arten

a-b c-e f-h i-l

C. affinis Rüppell, 1836
C. africanus Steindachner, 1883
C. ajax (Snyder, 1904)
C. alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
C. altissimus Jordan & Seale, 1905
C. amarui Curtiss, 1938
C. amblyrhynchus Cuvier, 1833
C. amia (Linnaeus, 1758)
C. analis Cuvier, 1833
C. angolensis Fowler, 1919
†C. annectens Stinton, 1980
C. antilliarum Bennett, 1840
C. armatus (Rüppell, 1830)
C. arnoldorum Curtiss, 1938
C. ascensionis Cuvier, 1833
C. atrimanus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
C. atropus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
C. atun Montrouzier, 1857
C. ature Curtiss, 1938
C. auricoronae Chaudhuri, 1909
C. aurifer Saville-Kent, 1893
C. auriga De Vis, 1884
C. auriga Seale, 1910
C. aurochs (Ogilby, 1915)
C. auroguttatus Cuvier, 1833
C. autea Curtiss, 1938
C. bajad (Forsskål, 1775)
†C. baltruschi de Beaufort, 1926
C. bartholomaei Cuvier, 1833
C. bartholomoei Cuvier, 1833
C. beani Jordan, 1881
C. belengerii Cuvier, 1833
C. besselii Agassiz, 1874
C. bicolor Günther, 1860
C. bidii Day, 1873
C. bixanthopterus Rüppell, 1836
C. bleekeri Klunzinger, 1871
C. blochii Cuvier, 1833
C. bonito Castelnau, 1855
C. boops Cuvier, 1833
C. brevicarinatus Klunzinger, 1871
C. bucculentus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
C. butuanensis Seale, 1910

C. caballus Günther, 1868
C. cambon Cuvier, 1833
C. cancroides Richardson, 1846
C. caninus Günther, 1867
C. carangua Lacepède, 1801
C. carangus (Bloch, 1793)
C. celetus Smith, 1968
C. cestus Richardson, 1846
C. cheilio (Snyder, 1904)
C. cheverti Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
C. chilensis Guichenot, 1848
C. chrysophrys Cuvier, 1833
C. chrysophrys hyemalis Richardson, 1846
C. cibi Poey, 1860
C. ciliaris (Rüppell, 1830)
C. citula Cuvier, 1833
C. cives De Vis, 1884
C. coeruleopinnatus Rüppell, 1830
C. compressus Day, 1871
C. compressus Macleay, 1883
C. crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793)
C. crysos (Mitchill, 1815)
C. cuvieri Lowe, 1838
C. cynodon Bleeker, 1851
†C. daniltshenkoi Bannikov, 1990
C. dasson Jordan & Snyder, 1907
C. daubentonii Lacepède, 1801
C. deani Jordan & Seale, 1905
C. declivis Jenyns, 1841
C. defensor DeKay, 1842
C. delicatissimus Döderlein, 1884
C. dentex (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
C. dinema (Bleeker, 1851)
C. djedaba (Forsskål, 1775)
C. dorsalis (Gill, 1863)
C. dumerili Risso, 1810
C. ecclipsifer De Vis, 1884
C. edentulus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
C. ekala Cuvier, 1833
C. elacate (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
C. elongatus Klunzinger, 1871
C. emburyi (Whitley, 1932)
C. equula Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
C. erythrurus Lacepède, 1801
C. esculentus (Girard, 1859)
†C. exilis Ruckert-Ulkumen, 1995
†C. extenuatus Stinton, 1980

C. falcatus Holbrook, 1855
C. fallax Cuvier, 1833
†C. femeri de Beaufort, 1926
C. ferdau (Forsskål, 1775)
C. filigera Saville-Kent, 1893
C. fischeri Smith-Vaniz & Carpenter, 2007
C. flavocoeruleus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
C. formosanus Jordan & Snyder, 1908
C. forsteri Cuvier, 1833
C. freeri Evermann & Seale, 1907
C. frontalis Poey, 1860
C. fuerthii Steindachner, 1876
C. fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775)
C. fulvoguttatus flava Klunzinger, 1871
C. funereus Curtiss, 1938
C. fusus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
C. gaess Lacepède, 1801
C. georgianus Cuvier, 1833
C. gervaisi Castelnau, 1875
†C. gigas Ruckert-Ulkumen, 1995
C. gilberti Jordan & Seale, 1906
C. ginal Montrouzier, 1857
C. girardi Steindachner, 1870
C. glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758)
C. goreensis (Cuvier, 1833)
†C. gracilis Kramberger, 1882
C. gracilis (Ogilby, 1915)
C. guarapucu Castelnau, 1855
†C. guedesinfantei Priem, 1907
C. guptae Chaudhuri, 1909
C. gymnostethoides (Bleeker, 1851)
C. gymnostethus Cuvier, 1833
†C. hagni Ruckert-Ulkumen, 1995
C. hanoverianus Curtiss, 1938
C. hasseltii (Bleeker, 1851)
C. heberi (Bennett, 1830)
C. hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934)
C. helvolus (Forster, 1801)
C. hemigymnostethus (Bleeker, 1851)
C. heteropygus Poey, 1861
C. hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)
C. hippos caninus Günther, 1867
C. hippos tropicus Nichols, 1920
C. hippus (Linnaeus, 1766)
C. hullianus McCulloch, 1909
C. humerosus McCulloch, 1915

C. ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775)
C. impudicus Klunzinger, 1884
C. ire Cuvier, 1833
C. iridinus Poey, 1860
C. ishikawai Wakiya, 1924
C. jacobaeus Cuvier, 1833
C. janthinospilos Bleeker, 1856
C. jarra Cuvier, 1833
C. jayakari Boulenger, 1888
C. kalla Cuvier, 1833
C. kiliche Cuvier, 1833
C. kleinii (Bloch, 1793)
C. koehleri Curtiss, 1938
C. koheru Hector, 1875
C. korab Lacepède, 1801
C. kurra Cuvier,s 1833
C. laticaudis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
C. latus Agassiz, 1831
C. leptolepis Cuvier, 1833
C. lepturus Agassiz, 1831
C. lessonii Lesson, 1831
C. leucurus Günther, 1864
C. lioglossus Günther, 1860
C. longipes Steindachner, 1906
C. lugubris Poey, 1860
C. luna Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
C. lutescens (Richardson & Solander, 1843)

m-o p-q r-s t-z

C. macarellus Cuvier, 1833
†C. macoveii Pauca, 1929
C. macrophthalmus Rüppell, 1830
C. macrops Steindachner, 1867
C. macrurus (Bleeker, 1851)
C. magog Montrouzier, 1857
C. malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
C. malam (Bleeker, 1851)
C. mandibularis Macleay, 1882
C. manilensis Roxas & Martin, 1937
C. marava Curtiss, 1938
C. margarita Richardson, 1846
C. marginatus (Gill, 1863)
C. maruadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
C. mate Cuvier, 1833
C. mauritianus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
C. medusicola Jordan & Starks, 1895
C. melampygus Cuvier, 1833
C. melanosaurus Cocco, 1839
C. melanostethos Day, 1865
C. mentalis Cuvier, 1833
C. mertensii Cuvier, 1833
C. micraspis Kner, 1868
C. microbrachium Fowler, 1934
C. microchir Cuvier, 1833
C. micropterus Rüppell, 1836
C. miyakamii Wakiya, 1924
C. moresbyensis Macleay, 1882
C. muroadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
C. natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911
C. nigrescens Day, 1868
C. nigripes Cuvier, 1833
C. nigripinnis Day, 1876
C. nobilis Macleay, 1881
C. novaeguineae Cuvier, 1833
C. oblongus Cuvier, 1833
C. obtusiceps Macleay, 1882
†C. orolomaensis David, 1946
C. orthogrammus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
C. oshimai Wakiya, 1924
C. otrynter Jordan & Gilbert, 1883

C. paihere Curtiss, 1938
C. panamensis Gill, 1863
C. papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
C. para Cuvier, 1833
C. parasitus Garman, 1903
C. paraspistes Richardson, 1848
C. paruaahi Curtiss, 1938
C. pectoralis Chu & Cheng, 1958
C. peronii Cuvier, 1833
C. peruanus Tschudi, 1846
C. pescadorensis (Oshima, 1924)
C. petaurista Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817
†C. petrodavoe Simionescu, 1904
C. pinnulatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850
C. pisquetus Cuvier, 1833
C. plagiotaenia (Bleeker, 1857)
C. platessa Cuvier, 1833
C. plumieri (Bloch, 1793)
C. poloosoo Richardson, 1848
†C. praelatus Stinton, 1980
C. praeustus Anonymous [Bennett], 1830
C. praeustus ocellata Bleeker, 1851
C. praeustus xanthopterus Bleeker, 1851
C. precisianus Curtiss, 1938
†C. primaevus Eastman, 1904
C. procaranx De Vis, 1884
C. pseudopterygius Bleeker, 1849
C. puapok Montrouzier, 1857
C. punctatus Cuvier, 1829
C. puritanus Curtiss, 1938
C. queenslandiae chloroscombroides Nichols, 1942
†C. quietus Bannikov, 1990

C. radiatus Macleay, 1881
C. rastrosus Jordan & Snyder, 1908
C. regularis Garman, 1903
C. rhabdolepis Klunzinger, 1871
†C. rhenames Weiler, 1920
C. rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
C. richardi Holbrook, 1855
C. rottleri (Bloch, 1793)
C. ruber (Bloch, 1793)
C. rueppellii Günther, 1860
C. russelli Rüppell, 1830
C. sanctaehelenae Cuvier, 1833
C. sansun (Forsskål, 1775)
C. schlegeli Wakiya, 1924
C. scombercaroli Curtiss, 1938
C. scombrinus Valenciennes, 1846
C. scutatus Marion de Procé, 1822
C. secundus Poey, 1860
C. sem Cuvier, 1833
C. semisomnus Fowler, 1904
C. semispinosus Nilsson, 1832
C. senegallus Cuvier, 1833
C. seriolinus Thiollière, 1857
C. sexfaciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
C. sexfaciatus elacate (Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
C. sexfaciatus marginatus (Gill, 1863)
C. sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
C. sinusobscuri Richardson, 1843
C. solea Cuvier, 1833
C. speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
C. stellatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850
C. suareus Risso, 1833
C. symmetricus Ayres, 1855

C. talamparoides (Bleeker, 1852)
C. tanakai Wakiya, 1924
C. tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1856
C. tautiranus Curtiss, 1938
C. teatae Curtiss, 1938
C. tenebrosus Jordan, Evermann & Wakiya, 1927
C. thompsoni Seale, 1905
C. tille Cuvier, 1833
C. torvus Jenyns, 1841
C. trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758)
C. trachurus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
C. trachurus mediterraneus Steindachner, 1868
C. trecae (Cadenat, 1950)
C. typus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917
C. uii Wakiya, 1924
C. uraspis Günther, 1860
C. vaitapihanus Curtiss, 1938
C. valenciennei Castelnau, 1873
C. vari Cuvier, 1833
C. venator Playfair, 1868
C. verniciatus Curtiss, 1938
C. vinctus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
C. vomerinus Playfair, 1867
†C. weileri Bogatshov, 1933
C. whiggus Curtiss, 1938
C. williamsi Smith, 1968
C. wrighti (Whitley, 1931)
C. xanthopygus Cuvier, 1833
C. xanthurus Cuvier, 1833

Etymologie

Literatur

  • Lacépède, B.G.E. 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. 3: i-lxvi + 1-558, Pls. 1-34. Zitatseite :57, !!]
  • Rafinesque, C. S. 1810. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. Sanfilippo, Palermo. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. [i–iv] 3–69 [70 blank], Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia–iva + 71–105 [106 blank]). Pls. 1–20. Zitatseite [:41, !! als Tricropterus]
  • Girard, C.F. 1858. Notes upon various new genera and new species of fishes, in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution, and collected in connection with the United States and Mexican boundary survey: Major William Emory, Commissioner. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10: 167-171. (BHL) Zitatseite [:168, !! als Carangus]
  • Gill, T.N. 1862. Note on some genera of fishes of western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14: 329-332. (BHL) Zitatseite [:330, !! als Paratractus ]
  • Fowler, H.W. 1905. New, rare or little known scombroids. No. II. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57: 56-88. (BHL) Zitatseite [: 76, !! als Untrgattung Vexillicaranx]
  • Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. 1927. New genera and species of North American Fishes. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (Series 4) 16 (15): 501-507. (BHL) Zitatseite [:505, !! als Untergattung Carangulus]
  • Hureau, J.-C. & Tortonese, E. 1973. Carangidae. Pp. 373-384 in:
  • Hureau, J.-C. & Monod, T. 1973. Check-list of the Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. CLOFNAM. Unesco, Paris. v. 1: i-xxii + 1-683. Zitatseite  Zitatseite [:373, Gattungssynonyme]
  • Daget, J. & Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986. Carangidae. Pp. 308-322 in:
  • Daget, J., Gosse, J.-P. & Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E. 1986. Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruxelles, MRAC Tervuren, ORSTOM Paris. 2: i-xiv + 1-520. Zitatseite  Zitatseite [:310, Gattungssynonyme]

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