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== Arten ==  
 
== Arten ==  
−
†{{splast|R|aja|amphitrita}} {{aut|Engelbrecht}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 
−
 
 
{{splast|R|aja|abyssicola}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|abyssicola}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acanthiderma}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1947<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acanthiderma}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1947<br />
Zeile 41: Zeile 39:
 
{{splast|R|aja|acus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acutispina}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acutispina}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 +
aequilateralis (1)
 +
DARTEVILLE & CASIER, 1959
 
[[Raja africana Bloch & Schneider|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
[[Raja africana Bloch & Schneider|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 +
africana DARTEVELLE & CASIER 1959
 
[[Raja africana Capapé|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977<br />
 
[[Raja africana Capapé|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|agassizi}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|agassizi}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
Zeile 54: Zeile 55:
 
{{splast|R|aja|alia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|alia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|altavela}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|altavela}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|amphitrita}} {{aut|Engelbrecht}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|annandalei}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|annandalei}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
 +
antiqua (9)
 +
AGASSIZ, 1843
 +
(Placolithes) applanata (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 
{{splast|R|aja|apteronota}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|apteronota}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aquila}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aquila}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
Zeile 79: Zeile 85:
 
[[Raja bicolor Shaw|''R. bicolor'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 
[[Raja bicolor Shaw|''R. bicolor'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 
[[Raja bicolor Risso|''R. bicolor'']] {{aut|Risso}}, 1827<br />
 
[[Raja bicolor Risso|''R. bicolor'']] {{aut|Risso}}, 1827<br />
 +
bicornuta (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 
{{splast|R|aja|bigelowi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1978 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bigelowi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1978 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|biloba}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|biloba}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817<br />
Zeile 89: Zeile 97:
 
{{splast|R|aja|bonasus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bonasus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|borea}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|borea}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899 <br />
 +
borussica (1)
 +
NOETLING, 1885
 
[[Raja brachyura Lafont|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Lafont}}, 1871 <br />
 
[[Raja brachyura Lafont|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Lafont}}, 1871 <br />
 
[[Raja brachyura Günther|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Günther}}, 1880<br />
 
[[Raja brachyura Günther|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Günther}}, 1880<br />
Zeile 100: Zeile 110:
 
[[Raja capensis Gmelin|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789<br />
 
[[Raja capensis Gmelin|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789<br />
 
[[Raja capensis Müller & Henle|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841<br />
 
[[Raja capensis Müller & Henle|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841<br />
 +
casieri (13)
 +
STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978
 
{{splast|R|aja|castelnaui}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1907 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|castelnaui}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1907 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|caudaspinosa}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|caudaspinosa}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 +
cavernosa (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 +
cecilae (16)
 +
STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978
 
{{splast|R|aja|centroura}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|centroura}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cephaloptera}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cephaloptera}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
Zeile 117: Zeile 133:
 
{{splast|R|aja|compagnoi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|compagnoi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|confundens}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|confundens}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 +
(Placolithes) conica (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 
{{splast|R|aja|cooperi}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1858 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cooperi}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1858 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cortezensis}} {{aut|McEachran & Miyake}}, 1988 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cortezensis}} {{aut|McEachran & Miyake}}, 1988 <br />
Zeile 126: Zeile 144:
 
{{splast|R|aja|cynosbatus}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cynosbatus}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dageti}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dageti}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 +
davisi (2)
 +
(FOWLER, 1958)
 
{{splast|R|aja|dentata}} {{aut|Klunzinger}}, 1872 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dentata}} {{aut|Klunzinger}}, 1872 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|desmarestia}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|desmarestia}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824<br />
Zeile 136: Zeile 156:
 
{{splast|R|aja|doellojuradoi}} {{aut|Pozzi}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|doellojuradoi}} {{aut|Pozzi}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|doutrei}} {{aut|Cadenat}}, 1960 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|doutrei}} {{aut|Cadenat}}, 1960 <br />
 +
duponti (5)
 +
(WINKLER, 1876)
 +
dux (3)
 +
COPE, 1867
 
{{splast|R|aja|eatonii}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1876 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|eatonii}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1876 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|echinorhyncha}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|echinorhyncha}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1923 <br />
Zeile 143: Zeile 167:
 
{{splast|R|aja|equatorialis}} {{aut|Jordan & Bollman}}, 1890 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|equatorialis}} {{aut|Jordan & Bollman}}, 1890 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|erinacea}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1825 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|erinacea}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1825 <br />
 +
expansa (1)
 +
DAVIS, 1887
 +
fallax (1)
 +
ARAMBOURG, 1952
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela}} {{aut|Bonaparte}}, 1839 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela}} {{aut|Bonaparte}}, 1839 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela intermedia}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela intermedia}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela maggiore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela maggiore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela minore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela minore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884<br />
 +
farishi (3)
 +
CASE & CAPPETTA, 1997
 
{{splast|R|aja|fasciata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fasciata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fenestra}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fenestra}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810 <br />
Zeile 168: Zeile 198:
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani virginica}} {{aut|McEachran}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani virginica}} {{aut|McEachran}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garricki}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garricki}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 +
gentili (11)
 +
JOLEAUD, 1912
 
{{splast|R|aja|georgiana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|georgiana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|gigas}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|gigas}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|giorna}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|giorna}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 +
grandis (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 
{{splast|R|aja|granulata}} {{aut|Gill}}, 1879<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|granulata}} {{aut|Gill}}, 1879<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|granulosa}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|granulosa}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
Zeile 178: Zeile 212:
 
[[Raja guttata Shaw|''R. guttata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />  
 
[[Raja guttata Shaw|''R. guttata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />  
 
{{splast|R|aja|halavi}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|halavi}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 +
harrisae (1)
 +
WARD, 1984
 
{{splast|R|aja|heemstrai}} {{aut|McEachran & Fechhelm}}, 1982 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|heemstrai}} {{aut|McEachran & Fechhelm}}, 1982 <br />
 +
heinzelini (8)
 +
STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978
 +
helvetica (1)
 +
FISCHER-OOSTER, 1866
 
{{splast|R|aja|herwigi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1965 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|herwigi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1965 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hispanica}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hispanica}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hollandi}} {{aut|Jordan & Richardson}}, 1909 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hollandi}} {{aut|Jordan & Richardson}}, 1909 <br />
 +
holsatica (6)
 +
REINECKE, VON DER HOCHT & GÜRS
 
{{splast|R|aja|hyperborea}} {{aut|Collett}}, 1879 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hyperborea}} {{aut|Collett}}, 1879 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|imbricata}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|imbricata}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
Zeile 218: Zeile 260:
 
{{splast|R|aja|lima}} {{aut|Poeppig}}, 1835 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lima}} {{aut|Poeppig}}, 1835 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lintea}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lintea}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838 <br />
 +
(Placolithes) lobata (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 +
louisi (1)
 +
CAPPETTA, 1972
 
{{splast|R|aja|lymma}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lymma}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|machuelo}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|machuelo}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
Zeile 233: Zeile 279:
 
{{splast|R|aja|major clavata}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1774<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|major clavata}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1774<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
+
mammillaris (1)
 +
(PROBST, 1877)
 +
{{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 +
marandati (4)
 +
ADNET, 2006
 
{{splast|R|aja|marginata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|marginata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|maroccana}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|maroccana}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 +
mccollumi (1)
 +
CICIMURRI & KNIGHT, 2010
 
{{splast|R|aja|meerdervoortii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1860 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|meerdervoortii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1860 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|melitensis}} {{aut|Clark}}, 1926 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|melitensis}} {{aut|Clark}}, 1926 <br />
 +
michauxi (3)
 +
ADNET, 2006
 
{{splast|R|aja|microocellata}} {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microocellata}} {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microps}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microps}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microtrachys}} {{aut|Osburn & Nichols}}, 1916 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microtrachys}} {{aut|Osburn & Nichols}}, 1916 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|micrura}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|micrura}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 +
minor (2)
 +
DAVIS, 1887
 
{{splast|R|aja|mira}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1877 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mira}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1877 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|miraletus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|miraletus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mobular}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mobular}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788<br />
 +
molassicus (1)
 +
(PROBST, 1882)
 
{{splast|R|aja|mollis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mollis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|monstrosa}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|monstrosa}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
Zeile 254: Zeile 312:
 
{{splast|R|aja|mucosa}} {{aut|Steller}}, 1814<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mucosa}} {{aut|Steller}}, 1814<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mucosissima}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mucosissima}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 +
mucronata (2)
 +
ARAMBOURG, 1952
 +
muensteri (1)
 +
AGASSIZ, 1843
 
{{splast|R|aja|mula}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mula}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|multispinis}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|multispinis}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
Zeile 274: Zeile 336:
 
{{splast|R|aja|oculata}} {{aut|Stephan}}, 1779 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oculata}} {{aut|Stephan}}, 1779 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ogilbyi}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ogilbyi}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939 <br />
 +
olisiponensis (17)
 
{{splast|R|aja|olseni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|olseni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ommescherit}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ommescherit}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|orbicularis}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|orbicularis}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oregoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oregoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 +
Raja ornata (3)
 +
AGASSIZ, 1843
 
{{splast|R|aja|ornata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ornata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|osbeckii}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|osbeckii}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
Zeile 290: Zeile 355:
 
{{splast|R|aja|percellens}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|percellens}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|philipi}} {{aut|Lloyd}}, 1906<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|philipi}} {{aut|Lloyd}}, 1906<br />
 +
Raja philippi (4)
 +
MÜNSTER, 1846
 
{{splast|R|aja|philippii}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|philippii}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|picta}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|picta}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
Zeile 295: Zeile 362:
 
{{splast|R|aja|pita}} {{aut|Fricke & Al-Hassan}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pita}} {{aut|Fricke & Al-Hassan}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|platana}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|platana}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 +
platypterus (1)
 +
AGASSIZ, 1843
 
{{splast|R|aja|plutonia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|plutonia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|poecilura}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|poecilura}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
Zeile 302: Zeile 371:
 
{{splast|R|aja|porosa}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1874 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|porosa}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1874 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|powelli}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1898 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|powelli}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1898 <br />
 +
praealba (1)
 +
ARAMBOURG, 1952
 +
praeclavata (1)
 +
JONET, 1968
 +
primarmata (1)
 +
WOODWARD, 1889
 +
Raja pulchra SCHAFHÄUTL 1863 (2)
 
{{splast|R|aja|pulchra}} {{aut|Liu}}, 1932 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pulchra}} {{aut|Liu}}, 1932 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pullopunctata}} {{aut|Smith}}, 1964 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pullopunctata}} {{aut|Smith}}, 1964 <br />
Zeile 321: Zeile 397:
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhizacanthus}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhizacanthus}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhombea}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhombea}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
 +
rhombidens (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhomboidalis}} {{aut|Tilesius}}, 1802<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhomboidalis}} {{aut|Tilesius}}, 1802<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhombus}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhombus}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923<br />
Zeile 334: Zeile 412:
 
{{splast|R|aja|rouxi}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rouxi}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rubus}} {{aut|Bloch}}, 1784 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rubus}} {{aut|Bloch}}, 1784 <br />
 +
rugosa (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 
{{splast|R|aja|sadowskii}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1974 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sadowskii}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1974 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|salviani}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|salviani}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
Zeile 352: Zeile 432:
 
{{splast|R|aja|siamensis}} {{aut|Engelhardt}}, 1913<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|siamensis}} {{aut|Engelhardt}}, 1913<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sibogae}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sibogae}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
 +
similis (1)
 +
WOODWARD, 1889
 
{{splast|R|aja|sinensis}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sinensis}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|smirnovi}} {{aut|Soldatov & Pavlenko}}, 1915 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|smirnovi}} {{aut|Soldatov & Pavlenko}}, 1915 <br />
Zeile 358: Zeile 440:
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinacidermis}} {{aut|Barnard}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinacidermis}} {{aut|Barnard}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinicauda}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1914 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinicauda}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1914 <br />
 +
spiralis (2)
 +
MÜNSTER, 1846
 
{{splast|R|aja|springeri}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|springeri}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stabuliforis}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stabuliforis}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
Zeile 366: Zeile 450:
 
{{splast|R|aja|stenorhynchus}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stenorhynchus}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|straeleni}} {{aut|Poll}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|straeleni}} {{aut|Poll}}, 1951 <br />
 +
strangulata (1)
 +
PROBST, 1877
 +
suboxyrhynchus (1)
 +
LAWLEY, 1876
 +
sudhakari (1)
 +
PRASAD & CAPPETTA, 1993
 
{{splast|R|aja|taaf}} {{aut|Meisner}}, 1987 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|taaf}} {{aut|Meisner}}, 1987 <br />
 
[[Raja tajara Forsskål|''R. tajara'']] {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 
[[Raja tajara Forsskål|''R. tajara'']] {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
Zeile 373: Zeile 463:
 
{{splast|R|aja|teevani}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|teevani}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tengu}} {{aut|Jordan & Fowler}}, 1903 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tengu}} {{aut|Jordan & Fowler}}, 1903 <br />
 +
terhagenensis (2)
 +
STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978
 +
tewarii (2)
 +
SAHNI & MEHROTRA, 1981
 
{{splast|R|aja|texana}} {{aut|Chandler}}, 1921 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|texana}} {{aut|Chandler}}, 1921 <br />
 +
thiedei (1)
 +
REINECKE, 2015
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouin}} {{aut|Anonymous [Lacepède]}}, 1798 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouin}} {{aut|Anonymous [Lacepède]}}, 1798 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouiniana}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouiniana}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
Zeile 398: Zeile 494:
 
{{splast|R|aja|waitii}} {{aut|McCulloch}}, 1911 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|waitii}} {{aut|McCulloch}}, 1911 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|wallacei}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|wallacei}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 +
whitfieldi (2)
 +
HAY, 1903
 
{{splast|R|aja|whitleyi}} {{aut|Iredale}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|whitleyi}} {{aut|Iredale}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|yucatanensis}} {{aut|(Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|yucatanensis}} {{aut|(Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950) <br />

Version vom 2. Februar 2018, 21:08 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758


Taxonavigation: Rajoidea
Überreich: Eukaryota

Reich: Animalia
Stamm (Phylum): Chordata
Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata
Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata
Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata
Klasse: Chondrichthyes
Unterklasse: Elasmobranchii
Infraklasse: Euselachii
Division/Kohorte: Neoselachii
Subdivision/Unterkohorte: Batoidea
Überordnung: Batomorphii
Ordnung: Rajiformes
Unterordnung: Rajoidei
Überfamilie: Rajoidea

Familie: Rajidae
Gattung: Raja

Synonyme

Argoraja Whitley, 1940
Batis Bonaparte, 1838
Cephaleutherus Rafinesque, 1810
Dasybatis Blainville,1825
Dasybatus Blainville, 1816
Eleutherocephalus Agassiz, 1846
Hieroptera Fleming, 1841
Laeviraja Bonaparte, 1834
Perioptera Gistel, 1848
Platopterus Rafinesque, 1815
Propterygia Otto, 1821
Rajabutis De la Pylaie, 1835
Tengujei Ishiyama, 1958

Typusart

Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758

Arten

R. abyssicola Gilbert, 1896
R. acanthiderma Fowler, 1947
R. acanthostyla Philippi, 1896
R. ackleyi Garman, 1881
R. ackleyi ornata Garman, 1881
R. acus Lacepède, 1803
R. acutispina Ishiyama, 1958
aequilateralis (1) DARTEVILLE & CASIER, 1959 R. africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
africana DARTEVELLE & CASIER 1959 R. africana Capapé, 1977
R. agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841)
R. agassizi meta Miranda Ribeiro, 1903
R. agassizi picta Ribeiro, 1904
R. agassizi ribeiroi Fowler, 1910
R. ajereba Walbaum, 1792
R. alba Lacepède, 1803
R. albalinea von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. albomaculata Norman, 1937
R. aleutica Gilbert, 1896
R. alia Garman, 1899
R. altavela Linnaeus, 1758
†R. amphitrita Engelbrecht et al., 2018
R. annandalei Weber, 1913
antiqua (9) AGASSIZ, 1843 (Placolithes) applanata (1) PROBST, 1877 R. apteronota Lacepède, 1802
R. aquila Linnaeus, 1758
R. arabica Billberg, 1833
R. arctowskii Dollo, 1904
R. arnak Forsskål, 1775
R. aspera Risso, 1810
R. asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. asterias Delaroche, 1809
R. asterias minor Döderlein, 1884
R. atra Müller & Henle, 1841
R. atriventralis Fowler, 1934
R. australis Macleay, 1884
R. badia Garman, 1899
R. bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965
R. banksiana Lacepède, 1800
R. baracola alba Chiereghini, 1847
R. baracola vera Nardo, 1847
R. barbata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. barnardi Norman, 1935
R. bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908
R. batis Linnaeus, 1758
R. bavosa Lacepède, 1798
R. bicolor Shaw, 1804
R. bicolor Risso, 1827
bicornuta (1) PROBST, 1877 R. bigelowi Stehmann, 1978
R. biloba Rafinesque, 1817
R. binoculata Girard, 1855
R. biocularis Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817
R. birostris Walbaum, 1792
R. blanda Holt, 1894
R. boesemani Ishihara, 1987
R. bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910
R. bonasus Mitchill, 1815
R. borea Garman, 1899
borussica (1) NOETLING, 1885 R. brachyura Lafont, 1871
R. brachyura Günther, 1880
R. brachyurops Fowler, 1910
R. bramante (Sassi, 1846)
R. brasiliensis Müller & Henle, 1841
R. brevicaudata Marini, 1933
R. buergeri Delfin, 1902
R. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. campbelli Wallace, 1967
R. capensis Gmelin, 1789
R. capensis Müller & Henle, 1841
casieri (13) STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978 R. castelnaui Miranda Ribeiro, 1907
R. caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
cavernosa (1) PROBST, 1877 cecilae (16) STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978 R. centroura Mitchill, 1815
R. cephaloptera Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cerva Whitley, 1939
R. cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964
R. chagrinea Shaw, 1804
R. chantenay Lesueur, 1824
R. chilensis Guichenot, 1848
R. chilensis Steindachner, 1898
R. chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
R. ciodera Rafinesque, 1810
R. circularis Couch, 1838
R. clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. clavata Linnaeus, 1758
R. compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
R. confundens Hulley, 1970
(Placolithes) conica (1) PROBST, 1877 R. cooperi Girard, 1858
R. cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988
R. crosnieri Séret, 1989
R. cruciata Lacepède, 1804
R. cuculus Lacepède, 1802
R. cuvieria Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cyclophora Regan, 1903
R. cynosbatus Philippi, 1896
R. dageti Capapé, 1977
davisi (2) (FOWLER, 1958) R. dentata Klunzinger, 1872
R. desmarestia Lesueur, 1824
R. diabolus Shaw, 1804
R. diabolus marinus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
R. dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. dissimilis Hulley, 1970
R. djiddensis Forsskål, 1775
R. doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935
R. doutrei Cadenat, 1960
duponti (5) (WINKLER, 1876) dux (3) COPE, 1867 R. eatonii Günther, 1876
R. echinorhyncha Miranda Ribeiro, 1923
R. ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
R. edentula Forster, 1844
R. eglanteria Bosc, 1800
R. equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
R. erinacea Mitchill, 1825
expansa (1) DAVIS, 1887 fallax (1) ARAMBOURG, 1952 R. falsavela Bonaparte, 1839
R. falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela minore Döderlein, 1884
farishi (3) CASE & CAPPETTA, 1997 R. fasciata Shaw, 1804
R. fenestra Rafinesque, 1810
R. fimbriata Lacepède, 1802
R. flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. flavirostris Philippi, 1892
R. floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. flossada Risso, 1827
R. fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
R. forskohlii Billberg, 1833
R. frerichsi Krefft, 1968
R. fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954
R. fullonica Linnaeus, 1758
R. fusca Garman, 1885
R. fyllae Lütken, 1887
R. fyllae lipacantha Jensen, 1905
R. gaimardi Gaimard, 1851
R. gallica Walbaum, 1792
R. garmani Whitley, 1939
R. garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977
R. garmani virginica McEachran, 1977
R. garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
gentili (11) JOLEAUD, 1912 R. georgiana Norman, 1938
R. gigas Ishiyama, 1958
R. giorna Lacepède, 1803
grandis (1) PROBST, 1877 R. granulata Gill, 1879
R. granulosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. griseocauda Norman, 1937
R. gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
R. guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. guttata Shaw, 1804
R. halavi Forsskål, 1775
harrisae (1) WARD, 1984 R. heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
heinzelini (8) STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978 helvetica (1) FISCHER-OOSTER, 1866 R. herwigi Krefft, 1965
R. hispanica Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909
holsatica (6) REINECKE, VON DER HOCHT & GÜRS R. hyperborea Collett, 1879
R. imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. ingolfiana Lütken, 1898
R. innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974
R. inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
R. inornata inermis Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
R. intermedia Parnell, 1837
R. interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. isotrachys Günther, 1877
R. japonica Nyström, 1887
R. jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899
R. jojenia Cocco, 1834
R. jordani Garman, 1885
R. karagea Tanaka, 1927
R. katsukii Tanaka, 1927
R. kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841
R. kincaidi Garman, 1908
R. koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
R. kreffti Stehmann, 1978
R. kujiensis Tanaka, 1916
R. kukujevi Dolganov, 1985
R. kwangtungensis Chu, 1960
R. laevis Mitchill, 1818
R. lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967
R. latastei Delfin, 1902
R. latiflima Rafinesque, 1817
R. leiobatos Gronow, 1854
R. lemprieri Richardson, 1845
R. lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. leucobatos Gronow, 1854
R. leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
R. lima Poeppig, 1835
R. lintea Fries, 1838
(Placolithes) lobata (1) PROBST, 1877 louisi (1) CAPPETTA, 1972 R. lymma Forsskål, 1775
R. machuelo Osbeck, 1770
R. macloviana Norman, 1937
R. maclura Lesueur, 1817
R. macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955
R. macrocephala Banks, 1841
R. macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950
R. macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810
R. maculata Shaw, 1804
R. maculata Montagu, 1818
R. maderensis Lowe, 1838
R. magellanica Philippi, 1902
R. magellanica Steindachner, 1903
R. major clavata Olafsen & Povelsen, 1774
R. mamillidens Alcock, 1889
mammillaris (1) (PROBST, 1877) R. manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
marandati (4) ADNET, 2006 R. marginata Lacepède, 1803
R. maroccana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
mccollumi (1) CICIMURRI & KNIGHT, 2010 R. meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860
R. melitensis Clark, 1926
michauxi (3) ADNET, 2006 R. microocellata Montagu, 1818
R. microps Günther, 1880
R. microtrachys Osburn & Nichols, 1916
R. micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
minor (2) DAVIS, 1887 R. mira Garman, 1877
R. miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
R. mobular Bonnaterre, 1788
molassicus (1) (PROBST, 1882) R. mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. monstrosa Walbaum, 1792
R. montagui Fowler, 1910
R. montereyensis Gilbert, 1915
R. morula Nardo, 1827
R. mosaica Lacepède, 1802
R. motoro Natterer, 1836
R. mucosa Steller, 1814
R. mucosissima Nardo, 1827
mucronata (2) ARAMBOURG, 1952 muensteri (1) AGASSIZ, 1843 R. mula Forsskål, 1775
R. multispinis Norman, 1937
R. murrayi Günther, 1880
R. musmarinus Forsskål, 1775
R. naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
R. narce Nardo, 1827
R. narinari Euphrasen, 1790
R. nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841
R. nidarosiensis Storm, 1881
R. niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nigra Lacepède, 1802
R. nitida Günther, 1880
R. oblonga Walbaum, 1792
R. obscura Cabrera et al., 1817
R. obtusa Ehrenberg, 1871
R. obtusirostris Cabrera et al., 1817
R. ocellata Mitchill, 1815
R. ocellifera Regan, 1906
R. oculata Stephan, 1779
R. ogilbyi Whitley, 1939
olisiponensis (17) R. olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. ommescherit Forsskål, 1775
R. orbicularis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
Raja ornata (3) AGASSIZ, 1843 R. ornata Garman, 1881
R. osbeckii Walbaum, 1792
R. oxyptera Philippi, 1892
R. oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758
R. parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. parmifera Bean, 1881
R. parva Last & Séret, 2016
R. pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
R. pastinaca mattana Nardo, 1847
R. pastinaca moro Nardo, 1847
R. percellens Walbaum, 1792
R. philipi Lloyd, 1906
Raja philippi (4) MÜNSTER, 1846 R. philippii Delfin, 1902
R. picta Lacepède, 1802
R. pigara Rafinesque, 1810
R. pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995
R. platana Günther, 1880
platypterus (1) AGASSIZ, 1843 R. plutonia Garman, 1881
R. poecilura Shaw, 1804
R. polyommata Ogilby, 1910
R. polystigma Regan, 1923
R. pontica Pallas, 1914
R. porosa Günther, 1874
R. powelli Alcock, 1898
praealba (1) ARAMBOURG, 1952 praeclavata (1) JONET, 1968 primarmata (1) WOODWARD, 1889 Raja pulchra SCHAFHÄUTL 1863 (2) R. pulchra Liu, 1932
R. pullopunctata Smith, 1964
R. punctata Risso, 1810
R. purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. pustulata Rafinesque, 1817
R. quadriloba Lesueur, 1817
R. quadrimaculata Risso, 1827
R. quatuoroculos Nardo, 1847
R. quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
R. radiata Donovan, 1808
R. radula Delaroche, 1809
R. rakusai Rembiszewski, 1980
R. rapensis Gmelin, 1789
R. ravidula Hulley, 1970
R. reversa Lloyd, 1906
R. rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758
R. rhizacanthus Regan, 1906
R. rhombea Osbeck, 1770
rhombidens (1) PROBST, 1877 R. rhomboidalis Tilesius, 1802
R. rhombus Larrañaga, 1923
R. richardsoni Garrick, 1961
R. robertsi Hulley, 1970
R. rondeleti Bougis, 1959
R. rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. rostellata Risso, 1810
R. rostrata Shaw, 1794
R. rostrata Lacepède, 1802
R. rostrata Castelnau, 1873
R. rotundata Larrañaga, 1923
R. rouxi Capapé, 1977
R. rubus Bloch, 1784
rugosa (1) PROBST, 1877 R. sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974
R. salviani Müller & Henle, 1841
R. sancur Hamilton, 1822
R. say Lesueur, 1817
R. scabra Linnaeus, 1764
R. scabra Ogilby, 1888
R. scabrata Garman, 1913
R. scaphiops Norman, 1937
R. scherit Bonnaterre, 1788
R. schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
R. schoukie Forsskål, 1775
R. schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. scobina Philippi, 1857
R. senta Garman, 1885
R. sephen Forsskål, 1775
R. sephen uarnak Forsskål, 1775
R. siamensis Engelhardt, 1913
R. sibogae Weber, 1913
similis (1) WOODWARD, 1889 R. sinensis Shaw, 1804
R. smirnovi Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915
R. smithii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. speculum Blainville, 1825
R. spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
R. spinicauda Jensen, 1914
spiralis (2) MÜNSTER, 1846 R. springeri Wallace, 1967
R. stabuliforis Garman, 1913
R. steindachneri Delfin, 1901
R. steindachneri Fowler, 1910
R. stellata Garman, 1913
R. stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967
R. straeleni Poll, 1951
strangulata (1) PROBST, 1877 suboxyrhynchus (1) LAWLEY, 1876 sudhakari (1) PRASAD & CAPPETTA, 1993 R. taaf Meisner, 1987
R. tajara Forsskål, 1775
R. tajara Bonnaterre, 1788
R. tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775
R. tautirana Curtiss, 1938
R. teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903
terhagenensis (2) STEURBAUT & HERMAN, 1978 tewarii (2) SAHNI & MEHROTRA, 1981 R. texana Chandler, 1921
thiedei (1) REINECKE, 2015 R. thouin Anonymous [Lacepède], 1798
R. thouiniana Shaw, 1804
R. timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. tobae Tanaka, 1916
R. tobae Tanaka, 1927
R. tobitukai Hiyama, 1940
R. torpedo Linnaeus, 1758
R. torpedo maculata Chiereghini, 1872
R. trachura Gilbert, 1892
R. trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. tuberculata Lacepède, 1800
R. uarnak Gmelin, 1789
R. uarnata Walbaum, 1792
R. undulata Lacepède, 1802
R. vacca Lacepède, 1800
R. velezi Chirichigno F., 1973
R. vespertilio Schneider, 1788
R. vespertilio Walbaum, 1792
R. vespertilio Nardo, 1847
R. violacea Suvorov, 1935
R. vomer Fries, 1838
R. vulgaris Olafsen & Povelsen, 1775
R. waitii McCulloch, 1911
R. wallacei Hulley, 1970
whitfieldi (2) HAY, 1903 R. whitleyi Iredale, 1938
R. yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)

Etymologie

Literatur

Vorlage:,

Links

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