Raja: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 31. Januar 2018, 18:37 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758

Taxonavigation: Rajoidea
Überreich: Eukaryota Reich: Animalia Stamm (Phylum): Chordata Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata Klasse: Chondrichthyes Unterklasse: Elasmobranchii Infraklasse: Euselachii Division/Kohorte: Neoselachii Subdivision/Unterkohorte: Batoidea Überordnung: Batomorphii Ordnung: Rajiformes Unterordnung: Rajoidei Überfamilie: Rajoidea

Familie: Rajidae
Gattung: Raja

Synonyme

Argoraja Whitley, 1940
Batis Bonaparte, 1838
Cephaleutherus Rafinesque, 1810
Dasybatis Blainville,1825
Dasybatus Blainville, 1816
Eleutherocephalus Agassiz, 1846
Hieroptera Fleming, 1841
Laeviraja Bonaparte, 1834
Perioptera Gistel, 1848
Platopterus Rafinesque, 1815
Propterygia Otto, 1821
Rajabutis De la Pylaie, 1835
Tengujei Ishiyama, 1958

Typusart

Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758

Arten

†R. amphitrita Engelbrecht et al., 2018

R. abyssicola Gilbert, 1896
R. acanthiderma Fowler, 1947
R. acanthostyla Philippi, 1896
R. ackleyi Garman, 1881
R. ackleyi ornata Garman, 1881
R. acus Lacepède, 1803
R. acutispina Ishiyama, 1958
R. africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. africana Capapé, 1977
R. agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841)
R. agassizi meta Miranda Ribeiro, 1903
R. agassizi ribeiroi Fowler, 1910
R. ajereba Walbaum, 1792
R. alba Lacepède, 1803
R. albomaculata Norman, 1937
R. aleutica Gilbert, 1896
R. alia Garman, 1899
R. altavela Linnaeus, 1758
R. annandalei Weber, 1913
R. apteronota Lacepède, 1802
R. aquila Linnaeus, 1758
R. arabica Billberg, 1833
R. arctowskii Dollo, 1904
R. arnak Forsskål, 1775
R. aspera Risso, 1810
R. asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. asterias Delaroche, 1809
R. asterias minor Döderlein, 1884
R. atra Müller & Henle, 1841
R. atriventralis Fowler, 1934
R. australis Macleay, 1884
R. badia Garman, 1899
R. bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965
R. banksiana Lacepède, 1800
R. baracola vera Nardo, 1847
R. barbata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. barnardi Norman, 1935
R. bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908
R. batis Linnaeus, 1758
R. bicolor Shaw, 1804
R. bigelowi Stehmann, 1978
R. binoculata Girard, 1855
R. biocularis Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817
R. birostris Walbaum, 1792
R. blanda Holt, 1894
R. boesemani Ishihara, 1987
R. bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910
R. bonasus Mitchill, 1815
R. borea Garman, 1899
R. brachyura Lafont, 1871
R. brachyura Günther, 1880
R. brachyurops Fowler, 1910
R. bramante (Sassi, 1846)
R. brasiliensis Müller & Henle, 1841
R. brevicaudata Marini, 1933
R. buergeri Delfin, 1902
R. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. campbelli Wallace, 1967
R. capensis Gmelin, 1789
R. capensis Müller & Henle, 1841
R. castelnaui Miranda Ribeiro, 1907
R. caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. centroura Mitchill, 1815
R. cephaloptera Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cerva Whitley, 1939
R. cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964
R. chagrinea Shaw, 1804
R. chantenay Lesueur, 1824
R. chilensis Guichenot, 1848
R. chilensis Steindachner, 1898
R. chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
R. ciodera Rafinesque, 1810
R. circularis Couch, 1838
R. clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. clavata Linnaeus, 1758
R. compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
R. confundens Hulley, 1970
R. cooperi Girard, 1858
R. cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988
R. crosnieri Séret, 1989
R. cruciata Lacepède, 1804
R. cuculus Lacepède, 1802
R. cuvieria Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cyclophora Regan, 1903
R. cynosbatus Philippi, 1896
R. dageti Capapé, 1977
R. dentata Klunzinger, 1872
R. desmarestia Lesueur, 1824
R. diabolus Shaw, 1804
R. diabolus marinus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
R. dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. dissimilis Hulley, 1970
R. djiddensis Forsskål, 1775
R. doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935
R. doutrei Cadenat, 1960
R. eatonii Günther, 1876
R. echinorhyncha Miranda Ribeiro, 1923
R. ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
R. edentula Forster, 1844
R. eglanteria Bosc, 1800
R. equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
R. erinacea Mitchill, 1825
R. falsavela Bonaparte, 1839
R. falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela minore Döderlein, 1884
R. fasciata Shaw, 1804
R. fenestra Rafinesque, 1810
R. fimbriata Lacepède, 1802
R. flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. flavirostris Philippi, 1892
R. floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. flossada Risso, 1827
R. fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
R. forskohlii Billberg, 1833
R. frerichsi Krefft, 1968
R. fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954
R. fullonica Linnaeus, 1758
R. fusca Garman, 1885
R. fyllae Lütken, 1887
R. fyllae lipacantha Jensen, 1905
R. gaimardi Gaimard, 1851
R. gallica Walbaum, 1792
R. garmani Whitley, 1939
R. garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977
R. garmani virginica McEachran, 1977
R. garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. georgiana Norman, 1938
R. gigas Ishiyama, 1958
R. giorna Lacepède, 1803
R. granulata Gill, 1879
R. granulosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. griseocauda Norman, 1937
R. gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
R. guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. guttata Shaw, 1804
R. halavi Forsskål, 1775
R. heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
R. herwigi Krefft, 1965
R. hispanica Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909
R. hyperborea Collett, 1879
R. imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. ingolfiana Lütken, 1898
R. innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974
R. inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
R. inornata inermis Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
R. intermedia Parnell, 1837
R. interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. isotrachys Günther, 1877
R. japonica Nyström, 1887
R. jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899
R. jojenia Cocco, 1834
R. jordani Garman, 1885
R. karagea Tanaka, 1927
R. katsukii Tanaka, 1927
R. kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841
R. kincaidi Garman, 1908
R. koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
R. kreffti Stehmann, 1978
R. kujiensis Tanaka, 1916
R. kukujevi Dolganov, 1985
R. kwangtungensis Chu, 1960
R. laevis Mitchill, 1818
R. lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967
R. latastei Delfin, 1902
R. latiflima Rafinesque, 1817
R. leiobatos Gronow, 1854
R. lemprieri Richardson, 1845
R. lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. leucobatos Gronow, 1854
R. leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
R. lima Poeppig, 1835
R. lintea Fries, 1838
R. lymma Forsskål, 1775
R. machuelo Osbeck, 1770
R. macloviana Norman, 1937
R. maclura Lesueur, 1817
R. macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955
R. macrocephala Banks, 1841
R. macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950
R. macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810
R. maculata Shaw, 1804
R. maculata Montagu, 1818
R. maderensis Lowe, 1838
R. magellanica Philippi, 1902
R. magellanica Steindachner, 1903
R. major clavata Olafsen & Povelsen, 1774
R. mamillidens Alcock, 1889
R. manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. marginata Lacepède, 1803
R. maroccana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860
R. melitensis Clark, 1926
R. microocellata Montagu, 1818
R. microps Günther, 1880
R. microtrachys Osburn & Nichols, 1916
R. micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. mira Garman, 1877
R. miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
R. mobular Bonnaterre, 1788
R. mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. monstrosa Walbaum, 1792
R. montagui Fowler, 1910
R. montereyensis Gilbert, 1915
R. morula Nardo, 1827
R. mosaica Lacepède, 1802
R. motoro Natterer, 1836
R. mucosa Steller, 1814
R. mucosissima Nardo, 1827
R. mula Forsskål, 1775
R. multispinis Norman, 1937
R. murrayi Günther, 1880
R. musmarinus Forsskål, 1775
R. naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
R. narce Nardo, 1827
R. narinari Euphrasen, 1790
R. nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841
R. nichofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nidarosiensis Storm, 1881
R. nidrosiensis Storm, 1881
R. niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nigra Lacepède, 1802
R. nitida Günther, 1880
R. oblonga Walbaum, 1792
R. obscura Cabrera et al., 1817
R. obtusa Ehrenberg, 1871
R. obtusirostris Cabrera et al., 1817
R. ocellata Mitchill, 1815
R. ocellifera Regan, 1906
R. oculata Stephan, 1779
R. ogilbyi Whitley, 1939
R. olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. ommescherit Forsskål, 1775
R. orbicularis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. ornata Garman, 1881
R. osbeckii Walbaum, 1792
R. oxyptera Philippi, 1892
R. oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758
R. parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. parmifera Bean, 1881
R. parva Last & Séret, 2016
R. pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
R. pastinaca mattana Nardo, 1847
R. pastinaca moro Nardo, 1847
R. percellens Walbaum, 1792
R. philipi Lloyd, 1906
R. philippii Delfin, 1902
R. picta Lacepède, 1802
R. pigara Rafinesque, 1810
R. pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995
R. platana Günther, 1880
R. plutonia Garman, 1881
R. poecilura Shaw, 1804
R. polyommata Ogilby, 1910
R. polystigma Regan, 1923
R. pontica Pallas, 1914
R. porosa Günther, 1874
R. powelli Alcock, 1898
R. pulchra Liu, 1932
R. pullopunctata Smith, 1964
R. punctata Risso, 1810
R. purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. pustulata Rafinesque, 1817
R. quadriloba Lesueur, 1817
R. quadrimaculata Risso, 1827
R. quatuoroculos Nardo, 1847
R. quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
R. radiata Donovan, 1808
R. radula Delaroche, 1809
R. rakusai Rembiszewski, 1980
R. rapensis Gmelin, 1789
R. ravidula Hulley, 1970
R. reversa Lloyd, 1906
R. rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758
R. rhizacanthus Regan, 1906
R. rhombea Osbeck, 1770
R. rhomboidalis Tilesius, 1802
R. rhombus Larrañaga, 1923
R. richardsoni Garrick, 1961
R. robertsi Hulley, 1970
R. rondeleti Bougis, 1959
R. rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. rostellata Risso, 1810
R. rostrata Shaw, 1794
R. rostrata Lacepède, 1802
R. rostrata Castelnau, 1873
R. rotundata Larrañaga, 1923
R. rouxi Capapé, 1977
R. rubus Bloch, 1784
R. sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974
R. salviani Müller & Henle, 1841
R. sancur Hamilton, 1822
R. say Lesueur, 1817
R. scabra Linnaeus, 1764
R. scabra Ogilby, 1888
R. scabrata Garman, 1913
R. scaphiops Norman, 1937
R. scherit Bonnaterre, 1788
R. schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
R. schoukie Forsskål, 1775
R. schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. scobina Philippi, 1857
R. senta Garman, 1885
R. sephen Forsskål, 1775
R. sephen uarnak Forsskål, 1775
R. siamensis Engelhardt, 1913
R. sibogae Weber, 1913
R. sinensis Shaw, 1804
R. smirnovi Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915
R. smithii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. speculum Blainville, 1825
R. spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
R. spinicauda Jensen, 1914
R. springeri Wallace, 1967
R. stabuliforis Garman, 1913
R. steindachneri Delfin, 1901
R. steindachneri Fowler, 1910
R. stellata Garman, 1913
R. stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967
R. straeleni Poll, 1951
R. taaf Meisner, 1987
R. tajara Forsskål, 1775
R. tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775
R. tautirana Curtiss, 1938
R. teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903
R. texana Chandler, 1921
R. thouin Anonymous [Lacepède], 1798
R. thouiniana Shaw, 1804
R. timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. tobae Tanaka, 1916
R. tobae Tanaka, 1927
R. tobitukai Hiyama, 1940
R. torpedo Linnaeus, 1758
R. torpedo maculata Chiereghini, 1872
R. trachura Gilbert, 1892
R. trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. tuberculata Lacepède, 1800
R. uarnak Gmelin, 1789
R. uarnata Walbaum, 1792
R. undulata Lacepède, 1802
R. vacca Lacepède, 1800
R. velezi Chirichigno F., 1973
R. vespertilio Schneider, 1788
R. vespertilio Walbaum, 1792
R. vespertilio Nardo, 1847
R. violacea Suvorov, 1935
R. vomer Fries, 1838
R. vulgaris Olafsen & Povelsen, 1775
R. waitii McCulloch, 1911
R. wallacei Hulley, 1970
R. whitleyi Iredale, 1938
R. yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)

Etymologie

Literatur

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Raja: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 31. Januar 2018, 18:37 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyme

Typusart

Arten

Etymologie

Literatur

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@@ Zeile 35: / Zeile 35: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|abyssicola}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896	<br />
-acanthiderma}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1947
+{{splast|R|aja|acanthiderma}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1947<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|acanthostyla}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|ackleyi}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881	<br />
-ackleyi ornata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881
+{{splast|R|aja|ackleyi ornata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|acus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|acutispina}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958	<br />
@@ Zeile 44: / Zeile 44: @@
 [[Raja africana Capapé|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|agassizi}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841)	<br />
-agassizi meta}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1903
+{{splast|R|aja|agassizi meta}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1903<br />
-agassizi ribeiroi}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910
+{{splast|R|aja|agassizi ribeiroi}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|ajereba}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|alba}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|albomaculata}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|aleutica}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896	<br />
-alia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899
+{{splast|R|aja|alia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|altavela}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|annandalei}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913	<br />
-apteronota}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802
+{{splast|R|aja|apteronota}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|aquila}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
-arabica}} {{aut|Billberg}}, 1833
+{{splast|R|aja|arabica}} {{aut|Billberg}}, 1833<br />
-arctowskii}} {{aut|Dollo}}, 1904
+{{splast|R|aja|arctowskii}} {{aut|Dollo}}, 1904<br />
-arnak}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775
+{{splast|R|aja|arnak}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|aspera}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|asperrima}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|asterias}} {{aut|Delaroche}}, 1809	<br />
-asterias minor}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884
+{{splast|R|aja|asterias minor}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|atra}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841	<br />
-atriventralis}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1934
+{{splast|R|aja|atriventralis}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1934<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|australis}} {{aut|Macleay}}, 1884	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|badia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|bahamensis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1965	<br />
-banksiana}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800
+{{splast|R|aja|banksiana}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800<br />
-baracola vera}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847
+{{splast|R|aja|baracola vera}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
-barbata}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801
+{{splast|R|aja|barbata}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|barnardi}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1935	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|bathyphila}} {{aut|Holt & Byrne}}, 1908	<br />
@@ Zeile 76: / Zeile 76: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|bigelowi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1978	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|binoculata}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1855	<br />
-biocularis}} {{aut|Geoffroy St. Hilaire}}, 1817
+{{splast|R|aja|biocularis}} {{aut|Geoffroy St. Hilaire}}, 1817<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|birostris}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|blanda}} {{aut|Holt}}, 1894	<br />
@@ Zeile 87: / Zeile 87: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|brachyurops}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|bramante}} {{aut|(Sassi}}, 1846)	<br />
-brasiliensis}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841
+{{splast|R|aja|brasiliensis}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|brevicaudata}} {{aut|Marini}}, 1933	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|buergeri}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902	<br />
@@ Zeile 101: / Zeile 101: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|cervigoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1964	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|chagrinea}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804	<br />
-chantenay}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824
+{{splast|R|aja|chantenay}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824<br />
 [[Raja chilensis Guichenot|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Guichenot}}, 1848<br />
 [[Raja chilensis Steindachner|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1898<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|chinensis}} {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1855	<br />
-ciodera}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810
+{{splast|R|aja|ciodera}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|circularis}} {{aut|Couch}}, 1838	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|clarkii}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958	<br />
@@ Zeile 115: / Zeile 115: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|crosnieri}} {{aut|Séret}}, 1989	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|cruciata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1804	<br />
-cuculus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802
+{{splast|R|aja|cuculus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
-cuvieria}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801
+{{splast|R|aja|cuvieria}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|cyclophora}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1903	<br />
-cynosbatus}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896
+{{splast|R|aja|cynosbatus}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|dageti}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|dentata}} {{aut|Klunzinger}}, 1872	<br />
-desmarestia}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824
+{{splast|R|aja|desmarestia}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824<br />
-diabolus}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804
+{{splast|R|aja|diabolus}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
-diabolus marinus}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801
+{{splast|R|aja|diabolus marinus}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|diaphanes}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|dipterygia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
@@ Zeile 140: / Zeile 140: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|falsavela intermedia}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|falsavela maggiore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884	<br />
-falsavela minore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884
+{{splast|R|aja|falsavela minore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|fasciata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|fenestra}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810	<br />
-fimbriata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802
+{{splast|R|aja|fimbriata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|flagellum}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|flavirostris}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1892	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|floridana}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962	<br />
-flossada}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1827
+{{splast|R|aja|flossada}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1827<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|fluviatilis}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
-forskohlii}} {{aut|Billberg}}, 1833
+{{splast|R|aja|forskohlii}} {{aut|Billberg}}, 1833<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|frerichsi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1968	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|fuliginea}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1954	<br />
@@ Zeile 156: / Zeile 156: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|fyllae}} {{aut|Lütken}}, 1887	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|fyllae lipacantha}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1905	<br />
-gaimardi}} {{aut|Gaimard}}, 1851
+{{splast|R|aja|gaimardi}} {{aut|Gaimard}}, 1851<br />
-gallica}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792
+{{splast|R|aja|gallica}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|garmani}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|garmani caribbaea}} {{aut|McEachran}}, 1977	<br />
@@ Zeile 165: / Zeile 165: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|gigas}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|giorna}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803	<br />
-granulata}} {{aut|Gill}}, 1879
+{{splast|R|aja|granulata}} {{aut|Gill}}, 1879<br />
-granulosa}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801
+{{splast|R|aja|granulosa}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|griseocauda}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|gudgeri}} {{aut|(Whitley}}, 1940)	<br />
@@ Zeile 174: / Zeile 174: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|heemstrai}} {{aut|McEachran & Fechhelm}}, 1982	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|herwigi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1965	<br />
-hispanica}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801
+{{splast|R|aja|hispanica}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|hollandi}} {{aut|Jordan & Richardson}}, 1909	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|hyperborea}} {{aut|Collett}}, 1879	<br />
@@ Zeile 181: / Zeile 181: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|innominata}} {{aut|Garrick & Paul}}, 1974	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|inornata}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1881	<br />
-inornata inermis}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1881<br />
+{{splast|R|aja|inornata inermis}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1881<br />
-intermedia}} {{aut|Parnell}}, 1837
+{{splast|R|aja|intermedia}} {{aut|Parnell}}, 1837<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|interrupta}} {{aut|Gill & Townsend}}, 1897	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|isotrachys}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1877	<br />
@@ Zeile 202: / Zeile 202: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|lanceorostrata}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|latastei}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902	<br />
-latiflima}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817
+{{splast|R|aja|latiflima}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|leiobatos}} {{aut|Gronow}}, 1854	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lemprieri}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1845	<br />
@@ Zeile 208: / Zeile 208: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|leopardus}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|leptocauda}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975	<br />
-leucobatos}} {{aut|Gronow}}, 1854
+{{splast|R|aja|leucobatos}} {{aut|Gronow}}, 1854<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|leucosticta}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1971	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lima}} {{aut|Poeppig}}, 1835	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lintea}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lymma}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775	<br />
-machuelo}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770
+{{splast|R|aja|machuelo}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|macloviana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|maclura}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|macrocauda}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1955	<br />
-macrocephala}} {{aut|Banks}}, 1841
+{{splast|R|aja|macrocephala}} {{aut|Banks}}, 1841<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|macrophthalma}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1950	<br />
-macrorynchus}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810
+{{splast|R|aja|macrorynchus}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810<br />
 [[Raja maculata Shaw|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 [[Raja maculata Montagu|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818<br />
@@ Zeile 225: / Zeile 225: @@
 [[Raja magellanica Philippi|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Philippi}}, 1902<br />
 [[Raja magellanica Steindachner|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1903<br />
-major clavata}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1774
+{{splast|R|aja|major clavata}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1774<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|marginata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803<br />
-maroccana}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801
+{{splast|R|aja|maroccana}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|meerdervoortii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1860	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|melitensis}} {{aut|Clark}}, 1926	<br />
@@ Zeile 238: / Zeile 238: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|mira}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1877	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|miraletus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
-mobular}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788
+{{splast|R|aja|mobular}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|mollis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950	<br />
-monstrosa}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792
+{{splast|R|aja|monstrosa}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|montagui}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910	<br />
-montereyensis}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1915
+{{splast|R|aja|montereyensis}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1915<br />
-morula}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827
+{{splast|R|aja|morula}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|mosaica}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802	<br />
-motoro}} {{aut|Natterer}}, 1836
+{{splast|R|aja|motoro}} {{aut|Natterer}}, 1836<br />
-mucosa}} {{aut|Steller}}, 1814
+{{splast|R|aja|mucosa}} {{aut|Steller}}, 1814<br />
-mucosissima}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827
+{{splast|R|aja|mucosissima}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|mula}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|multispinis}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|murrayi}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880	<br />
-musmarinus}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775
+{{splast|R|aja|musmarinus}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|naevus}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841	<br />
-narce}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827
+{{splast|R|aja|narce}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|narinari}} {{aut|Euphrasen}}, 1790	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|nasuta}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841	<br />
@@ Zeile 260: / Zeile 260: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|nidrosiensis}} {{aut|Storm}}, 1881	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|niehofii}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
-nigra}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802
+{{splast|R|aja|nigra}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|nitida}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880	<br />
-oblonga}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792
+{{splast|R|aja|oblonga}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
-obscura}} {{aut|Cabrera}} ''et al.'', 1817
+{{splast|R|aja|obscura}} {{aut|Cabrera}} ''et al.'', 1817<br />
-obtusa}} {{aut|Ehrenberg}}, 1871
+{{splast|R|aja|obtusa}} {{aut|Ehrenberg}}, 1871<br />
-obtusirostris}} {{aut|Cabrera}} ''et al.'', 1817
+{{splast|R|aja|obtusirostris}} {{aut|Cabrera}} ''et al.'', 1817<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|ocellata}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815	<br />
-ocellifera}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906
+{{splast|R|aja|ocellifera}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|oculata}} {{aut|Stephan}}, 1779	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|ogilbyi}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|olseni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951	<br />
-ommescherit}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775
+{{splast|R|aja|ommescherit}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
-orbicularis}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801
+{{splast|R|aja|orbicularis}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|oregoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958	<br />
-ornata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881
+{{splast|R|aja|ornata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881<br />
-osbeckii}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792
+{{splast|R|aja|osbeckii}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|oxyptera}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1892	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|oxyrinchus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
@@ Zeile 282: / Zeile 282: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|parva}} {{aut|Last & Séret}}, 2016	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|pastinaca}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
-pastinaca mattana}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847
+{{splast|R|aja|pastinaca mattana}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
-pastinaca moro}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847
+{{splast|R|aja|pastinaca moro}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|percellens}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792	<br />
-philipi}} {{aut|Lloyd}}, 1906
+{{splast|R|aja|philipi}} {{aut|Lloyd}}, 1906<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|philippii}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|picta}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802	<br />
-pigara}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810
+{{splast|R|aja|pigara}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|pita}} {{aut|Fricke & Al-Hassan}}, 1995	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|platana}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880	<br />
@@ Zeile 302: / Zeile 302: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|punctata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|purpuriventralis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962	<br />
-pustulata}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817
+{{splast|R|aja|pustulata}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817<br />
-quadriloba}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817
+{{splast|R|aja|quadriloba}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|quadrimaculata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1827	<br />
-quatuoroculos}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847
+{{splast|R|aja|quatuoroculos}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|quinqueaculeata}} {{aut|Quoy & Gaimard}}, 1824	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|radiata}} {{aut|Donovan}}, 1808	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|radula}} {{aut|Delaroche}}, 1809	<br />
-rakusai}} {{aut|Rembiszewski}}, 1980
+{{splast|R|aja|rakusai}} {{aut|Rembiszewski}}, 1980<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|rapensis}} {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|ravidula}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970	<br />
@@ Zeile 315: / Zeile 315: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|rhina}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1880	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|rhinobatos}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
-rhizacanthus}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906
+{{splast|R|aja|rhizacanthus}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906<br />
-rhombea}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770
+{{splast|R|aja|rhombea}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
-rhomboidalis}} {{aut|Tilesius}}, 1802
+{{splast|R|aja|rhomboidalis}} {{aut|Tilesius}}, 1802<br />
-rhombus}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923
+{{splast|R|aja|rhombus}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|richardsoni}} {{aut|Garrick}}, 1961	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|robertsi}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970	<br />
@@ Zeile 327: / Zeile 327: @@
 [[Raja rostrata Lacepède|''R. rostrata'']] {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 [[Raja rostrata Castelnau|''R. rostrata'']] {{aut|Castelnau}}, 1873<br />
-rotundata}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923
+{{splast|R|aja|rotundata}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|rouxi}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|rubus}} {{aut|Bloch}}, 1784	<br />
@@ Zeile 336: / Zeile 336: @@
 [[Raja scabra Linnaeus|''R. scabra'']] {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1764<br />
 [[Raja scabra Ogilby|''R. scabra'']] {{aut|Ogilby}}, 1888<br />
-scabrata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913
+{{splast|R|aja|scabrata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|scaphiops}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937	<br />
-scherit}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788
+{{splast|R|aja|scherit}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|schmidti}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958	<br />
-schoukie}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775
+{{splast|R|aja|schoukie}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|schultzii}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|scobina}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1857	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|senta}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1885	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|sephen}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775	<br />
-sephen uarnak}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775
+{{splast|R|aja|sephen uarnak}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
-siamensis}} {{aut|Engelhardt}}, 1913
+{{splast|R|aja|siamensis}} {{aut|Engelhardt}}, 1913<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|sibogae}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913	<br />
-sinensis}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804
+{{splast|R|aja|sinensis}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|smirnovi}} {{aut|Soldatov & Pavlenko}}, 1915	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|smithii}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841	<br />
-speculum}} {{aut|Blainville}}, 1825
+{{splast|R|aja|speculum}} {{aut|Blainville}}, 1825<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|spinacidermis}} {{aut|Barnard}}, 1923	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|spinicauda}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1914	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|springeri}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967	<br />
-stabuliforis}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913
+{{splast|R|aja|stabuliforis}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
 [[Raja steindachneri Delfin|''R. steindachneri'']] {{aut|Delfin}}, 1901	<br />
 [[Raja steindachneri Fowler|''R. steindachneri'']] {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910	<br />
@@ Zeile 365: / Zeile 365: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|tajara}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|tajara hörraeka}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775	<br />
-tautirana}} {{aut|Curtiss}}, 1938
+{{splast|R|aja|tautirana}} {{aut|Curtiss}}, 1938<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|teevani}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|tengu}} {{aut|Jordan & Fowler}}, 1903	<br />
@@ Zeile 376: / Zeile 376: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|tobitukai}} {{aut|Hiyama}}, 1940	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|torpedo}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
-torpedo maculata}} {{aut|Chiereghini}}, 1872
+{{splast|R|aja|torpedo maculata}} {{aut|Chiereghini}}, 1872<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|trachura}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1892	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|trachyderma}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975	<br />
-tuberculata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800
+{{splast|R|aja|tuberculata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|uarnak}} {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789	<br />
-uarnata}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792
+{{splast|R|aja|uarnata}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|undulata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802	<br />
-vacca}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800
+{{splast|R|aja|vacca}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|velezi}} {{aut|Chirichigno F.}}, 1973	<br />
 [[Raja vespertilio Schneider|''R. vespertilio'']] {{aut|Schneider}}, 1788<br />
@@ Zeile 390: / Zeile 390: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|violacea}} {{aut|Suvorov}}, 1935	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|vomer}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838	<br />
-vulgaris}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1775
+{{splast|R|aja|vulgaris}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1775<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|waitii}} {{aut|McCulloch}}, 1911	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|wallacei}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970	<br />