Raja: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 31. Januar 2018, 18:14 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758

Arten

†R. amphitrita Engelbrecht et al., 2018

R. abyssicola Gilbert, 1896
acanthiderma, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1947 R. acanthostyla Philippi, 1896
R. ackleyi Garman, 1881
ackleyi ornata Garman [S.] 1881 R. acus Lacepède, 1803
R. acutispina Ishiyama, 1958
R. africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. africana Capapé, 1977
R. agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841)
agassizi meta Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1903 agassizi ribeiroi Fowler [H. W.] 1910 R. ajereba Walbaum, 1792
R. alba Lacepède, 1803
R. albomaculata Norman, 1937
R. aleutica Gilbert, 1896
alia, Raja Garman [S.] 1899 R. altavela Linnaeus, 1758
R. annandalei Weber, 1913
apteronota, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 R. aquila Linnaeus, 1758
arabica, Raja Billberg [G. J.] 1833 arctowskii Dollo 1904 arnak, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 R. aspera Risso, 1810
R. asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. asterias Delaroche, 1809
asterias minor Döderlein [P.] 1884 R. atra Müller & Henle, 1841
atriventralis, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1934 R. australis Macleay, 1884
R. badia Garman, 1899
R. bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965
banksiana, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800 baracola vera Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847 barbata, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. barnardi Norman, 1935
R. bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908
R. batis Linnaeus, 1758
R. bicolor Shaw, 1804
R. bigelowi Stehmann, 1978
R. binoculata Girard, 1855
biocularis, Raya Geoffroy St. Hilaire [E.] 1817 R. birostris Walbaum, 1792
R. blanda Holt, 1894
R. boesemani Ishihara, 1987
R. bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910
R. bonasus Mitchill, 1815
R. borea Garman, 1899
R. brachyura Lafont, 1871
R. brachyura Günther, 1880
R. brachyurops Fowler, 1910
R. bramante (Sassi, 1846)
brasiliensis, Raja Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1841 R. brevicaudata Marini, 1933
R. buergeri Delfin, 1902
R. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. campbelli Wallace, 1967
R. capensis Gmelin, 1789
R. capensis Müller & Henle, 1841
R. castelnaui Miranda Ribeiro, 1907
R. caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. centroura Mitchill, 1815
R. cephaloptera Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cerva Whitley, 1939
R. cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964
R. chagrinea Shaw, 1804
chantenay, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824 R. chilensis Guichenot, 1848
R. chilensis Steindachner, 1898
R. chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
ciodera, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810 R. circularis Couch, 1838
R. clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. clavata Linnaeus, 1758
R. compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
R. confundens Hulley, 1970
R. cooperi Girard, 1858
R. cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988
R. crosnieri Séret, 1989
R. cruciata Lacepède, 1804
cuculus, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 cuvieria, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. cyclophora Regan, 1903
cynosbatus, Raja Philippi [R. A.] 1896 R. dageti Capapé, 1977
R. dentata Klunzinger, 1872
desmarestia, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824 diabolus, Raja Shaw [G.] 1804 diabolus marinus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
R. dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. dissimilis Hulley, 1970
R. djiddensis Forsskål, 1775
R. doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935
R. doutrei Cadenat, 1960
R. eatonii Günther, 1876
R. echinorhyncha Miranda Ribeiro, 1923
R. ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
R. edentula Forster, 1844
R. eglanteria Bosc, 1800
R. equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
R. erinacea Mitchill, 1825
R. falsavela Bonaparte, 1839
R. falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884
falsavela minore Döderlein [P.] 1884 R. fasciata Shaw, 1804
R. fenestra Rafinesque, 1810
fimbriata, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 R. flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. flavirostris Philippi, 1892
R. floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
flossada, Raia Risso [A.] 1827 R. fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
forskohlii, Raja Billberg [G. J.] 1833 R. frerichsi Krefft, 1968
R. fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954
R. fullonica Linnaeus, 1758
R. fusca Garman, 1885
R. fyllae Lütken, 1887
R. fyllae lipacantha Jensen, 1905
gaimardi, Raia Gaimard [J. P.] (ex Valenciennes) 1851 gallica, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792 R. garmani Whitley, 1939
R. garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977
R. garmani virginica McEachran, 1977
R. garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. georgiana Norman, 1938
R. gigas Ishiyama, 1958
R. giorna Lacepède, 1803
granulata, Raia Gill [T. N.] in Goode & Bean 1879 granulosa, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. griseocauda Norman, 1937
R. gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
R. guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. guttata Shaw, 1804
R. halavi Forsskål, 1775
R. heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
R. herwigi Krefft, 1965
hispanica, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909
R. hyperborea Collett, 1879
R. imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. ingolfiana Lütken, 1898
R. innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974
R. inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
inornata inermis}} Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
intermedia, Raia Parnell [R.] 1837 R. interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. isotrachys Günther, 1877
R. japonica Nyström, 1887
R. jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899
R. jojenia Cocco, 1834
R. jordani Garman, 1885
R. karagea Tanaka, 1927
R. katsukii Tanaka, 1927
R. kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841
R. kincaidi Garman, 1908
R. koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
R. kreffti Stehmann, 1978
R. kujiensis Tanaka, 1916
R. kukujevi Dolganov, 1985
R. kwangtungensis Chu, 1960
R. laevis Mitchill, 1818
R. lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967
R. latastei Delfin, 1902
latiflima, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817 R. leiobatos Gronow, 1854
R. lemprieri Richardson, 1845
R. lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
leucobatos, Raja Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854 R. leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
R. lima Poeppig, 1835
R. lintea Fries, 1838
R. lymma Forsskål, 1775
machuelo, Raia Osbeck [P.] 1770 R. macloviana Norman, 1937
R. maclura Lesueur, 1817
R. macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955
macrocephala, Raja Banks [J.] in Müller & Henle 1841 R. macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950
macrorynchus, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810 R. maculata Shaw, 1804
R. maculata Montagu, 1818
R. maderensis Lowe, 1838
R. magellanica Philippi, 1902
R. magellanica Steindachner, 1903
major clavata Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1774 R. mamillidens Alcock, 1889
R. manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. marginata Lacepède, 1803
maroccana, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860
R. melitensis Clark, 1926
R. microocellata Montagu, 1818
R. microps Günther, 1880
R. microtrachys Osburn & Nichols, 1916
R. micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. mira Garman, 1877
R. miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
mobular, Raia Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788 R. mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
monstrosa, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792 R. montagui Fowler, 1910
montereyensis, Raja Gilbert [C. H.] 1915 morula, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827 R. mosaica Lacepède, 1802
motoro, Raja Natterer [J.] in Diesing 1836 mucosa, Raja Steller [G. W.] in Pallas 1814 mucosissima, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827 R. mula Forsskål, 1775
R. multispinis Norman, 1937
R. murrayi Günther, 1880
musmarinus, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 R. naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
narce, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827 R. narinari Euphrasen, 1790
R. nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841
R. nichofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nidarosiensis Storm, 1881
R. nidrosiensis Storm, 1881
R. niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
nigra, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 R. nitida Günther, 1880
oblonga, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Artedi) 1792 obscura, Raia Cabrera [A.], Pérez [L.] & Haenseler [F.] 1817 obtusa, Raja Ehrenberg [C. G.] in Klunzinger 1871 obtusirostris, Raia Cabrera [A.], Pérez [L.] & Haenseler [F.] 1817 R. ocellata Mitchill, 1815
ocellifera Regan 1906 R. oculata Stephan, 1779
R. ogilbyi Whitley, 1939
R. olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
ommescherit, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 orbicularis, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Marcgravus) 1801 R. oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
ornata, Raja Garman [S.] 1881 osbeckii, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792 R. oxyptera Philippi, 1892
R. oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758
R. parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. parmifera Bean, 1881
R. parva Last & Séret, 2016
R. pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
pastinaca mattana Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847 pastinaca moro Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847 R. percellens Walbaum, 1792
philipi, Raia Lloyd [R. E.] 1906 R. philippii Delfin, 1902
R. picta Lacepède, 1802
pigara, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810 R. pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995
R. platana Günther, 1880
R. plutonia Garman, 1881
R. poecilura Shaw, 1804
R. polyommata Ogilby, 1910
R. polystigma Regan, 1923
R. pontica Pallas, 1914
R. porosa Günther, 1874
R. powelli Alcock, 1898
R. pulchra Liu, 1932
R. pullopunctata Smith, 1964
R. punctata Risso, 1810
R. purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
pustulata, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817 quadriloba, Raja Lesueur [C. A.] 1817 R. quadrimaculata Risso, 1827
quatuoroculos, Raja Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847 R. quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
R. radiata Donovan, 1808
R. radula Delaroche, 1809
rakusai, Raja Rembiszewski [J. M.] 1980 R. rapensis Gmelin, 1789
R. ravidula Hulley, 1970
R. reversa Lloyd, 1906
R. rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758
rhizacanthus, Raia Regan [C. T.] 1906 rhombea, Raia Osbeck [P.] 1770 rhomboidalis, Raja Tilesius [W. G. von] 1802 rhombus, Raia Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 R. richardsoni Garrick, 1961
R. robertsi Hulley, 1970
R. rondeleti Bougis, 1959
R. rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. rostellata Risso, 1810
R. rostrata Shaw, 1794
R. rostrata Lacepède, 1802
R. rostrata Castelnau, 1873
rotundata, Raia Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 R. rouxi Capapé, 1977
R. rubus Bloch, 1784
R. sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974
R. salviani Müller & Henle, 1841
R. sancur Hamilton, 1822
R. say Lesueur, 1817
R. scabra Linnaeus, 1764
R. scabra Ogilby, 1888
scabrata, Raia Garman [S.] 1913 R. scaphiops Norman, 1937
scherit, Raia Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788 R. schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
schoukie, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 R. schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. scobina Philippi, 1857
R. senta Garman, 1885
R. sephen Forsskål, 1775
sephen uarnak Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 siamensis, Raja Engelhardt [R.] 1913 R. sibogae Weber, 1913
sinensis, Raja Shaw [G.] 1804 R. smirnovi Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915
R. smithii Müller & Henle, 1841
speculum, Raia Blainville [H. de] 1825 R. spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
R. spinicauda Jensen, 1914
R. springeri Wallace, 1967
stabuliforis, Raia Garman [S.] 1913 R. steindachneri Delfin, 1901
R. steindachneri Fowler, 1910
R. stellata Garman, 1913
R. stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967
R. straeleni Poll, 1951
R. taaf Meisner, 1987
R. tajara Forsskål, 1775
R. tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775
tautirana, Raja Curtiss [A.] 1938 R. teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903
R. texana Chandler, 1921
R. thouin Anonymous [Lacepède], 1798
R. thouiniana Shaw, 1804
R. timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. tobae Tanaka, 1916
R. tobae Tanaka, 1927
R. tobitukai Hiyama, 1940
R. torpedo Linnaeus, 1758
torpedo maculata Chiereghini [A. P.] in Ninni 1872 R. trachura Gilbert, 1892
R. trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
tuberculata, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800 R. uarnak Gmelin, 1789
uarnata, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792 R. undulata Lacepède, 1802
vacca, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800 R. velezi Chirichigno F., 1973
R. vespertilio Schneider, 1788
R. vespertilio Walbaum, 1792
R. vespertilio Nardo, 1847
R. violacea Suvorov, 1935
R. vomer Fries, 1838
vulgaris, Raja Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1775 R. waitii McCulloch, 1911
R. wallacei Hulley, 1970
R. whitleyi Iredale, 1938
R. yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)

Etymologie

Literatur

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Links

• Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & Van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version
• FishBase