Raja: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 31. Januar 2018, 17:28 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758

Taxonavigation: Rajoidea
Überreich: Eukaryota Reich: Animalia Stamm (Phylum): Chordata Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata Klasse: Chondrichthyes Unterklasse: Elasmobranchii Infraklasse: Euselachii Division/Kohorte: Neoselachii Subdivision/Unterkohorte: Batoidea Überordnung: Batomorphii Ordnung: Rajiformes Unterordnung: Rajoidei Überfamilie: Rajoidea

Familie: Rajidae
Gattung: Raja

Synonyme

Argoraja Whitley, 1940
Batis Bonaparte, 1838
Cephaleutherus Rafinesque, 1810
Dasybatis Blainville,1825
Dasybatus Blainville, 1816
Eleutherocephalus Agassiz, 1846
Hieroptera Fleming, 1841
Laeviraja Bonaparte, 1834
Perioptera Gistel, 1848
Platopterus Rafinesque, 1815
Propterygia Otto, 1821
Rajabutis De la Pylaie, 1835
Tengujei Ishiyama, 1958

Typusart

Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758

Arten

†R. amphitrita Engelbrecht et al., 2018

R. abyssicola Gilbert, 1896
acanthiderma, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1947 R. acanthostyla Philippi, 1896
R. ackleyi Garman, 1881
R. acus Lacepède, 1803
R. acutispina Ishiyama, 1958
R. africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. africana Capapé, 1977
R. agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841)
agassizi meta Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1903 R. ajereba Walbaum, 1792
R. alba Lacepède, 1803
R. albomaculata Norman, 1937
R. aleutica Gilbert, 1896
alia, Raja Garman [S.] 1899 R. altavela Linnaeus, 1758
R. annandalei Weber, 1913
apteronota, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 R. aquila Linnaeus, 1758
arabica, Raja Billberg [G. J.] 1833 arctowskii Dollo 1904 arnak, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 R. aspera Risso, 1810
R. asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. asterias Delaroche, 1809
asterias minor Döderlein [P.] 1884 R. atra Müller & Henle, 1841
atriventralis, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1934 R. australis Macleay, 1884
R. badia Garman, 1899
R. bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965
banksiana, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800 barbata, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. barnardi Norman, 1935
R. bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908
R. batis Linnaeus, 1758
R. bicolor Shaw, 1804
R. bigelowi Stehmann, 1978
R. binoculata Girard, 1855
biocularis, Raya Geoffroy St. Hilaire [E.] 1817 R. birostris Walbaum, 1792
R. blanda Holt, 1894
R. boesemani Ishihara, 1987
R. bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910
R. bonasus Mitchill, 1815
R. borea Garman, 1899
R. brachyura Lafont, 1871
R. brachyura Günther, 1880
R. brachyurops Fowler, 1910
R. bramante (Sassi, 1846)
brasiliensis, Raja Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1841 R. brevicaudata Marini, 1933
R. buergeri Delfin, 1902
R. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. campbelli Wallace, 1967
R. capensis Gmelin, 1789
R. capensis Müller & Henle, 1841
R. castelnaui Miranda Ribeiro, 1907
R. caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. centroura Mitchill, 1815
R. cephaloptera Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cerva Whitley, 1939
R. cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964
R. chagrinea Shaw, 1804
chantenay, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824 R. chilensis Guichenot, 1848
R. chilensis Steindachner, 1898
R. chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
ciodera, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810 R. circularis Couch, 1838
R. clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. clavata Linnaeus, 1758
R. compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
R. confundens Hulley, 1970
R. cooperi Girard, 1858
R. cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988
R. crosnieri Séret, 1989
R. cruciata Lacepède, 1804
cuculus, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 cuvieria, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. cyclophora Regan, 1903
cynosbatus, Raja Philippi [R. A.] 1896 R. dageti Capapé, 1977
R. dentata Klunzinger, 1872
desmarestia, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824 diabolus, Raja Shaw [G.] 1804 diabolus marinus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
R. dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. dissimilis Hulley, 1970
R. djiddensis Forsskål, 1775
R. doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935
R. doutrei Cadenat, 1960
R. eatonii Günther, 1876
R. echinorhyncha Miranda Ribeiro, 1923
R. ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
R. edentula Forster, 1844
R. eglanteria Bosc, 1800
R. equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
R. erinacea Mitchill, 1825
R. falsavela Bonaparte, 1839
R. falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884
falsavela minore Döderlein [P.] 1884 R. fasciata Shaw, 1804
R. fenestra Rafinesque, 1810
fimbriata, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 R. flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. flavirostris Philippi, 1892
R. floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
flossada, Raia Risso [A.] 1827 R. fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
forskohlii, Raja Billberg [G. J.] 1833 R. frerichsi Krefft, 1968
R. fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954
R. fullonica Linnaeus, 1758
R. fusca Garman, 1885
R. fyllae Lütken, 1887
R. fyllae lipacantha Jensen, 1905
gaimardi, Raia Gaimard [J. P.] (ex Valenciennes) 1851 gallica, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792 R. garmani Whitley, 1939
R. garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977
R. garmani virginica McEachran, 1977
R. garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. georgiana Norman, 1938
R. gigas Ishiyama, 1958
R. giorna Lacepède, 1803
granulata, Raia Gill [T. N.] in Goode & Bean 1879 granulosa, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. griseocauda Norman, 1937
R. gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
R. guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. guttata Shaw, 1804
R. halavi Forsskål, 1775
R. heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
R. herwigi Krefft, 1965
hispanica, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909
R. hyperborea Collett, 1879
R. imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. ingolfiana Lütken, 1898
R. innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974
R. inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
inornata inermis}} Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
intermedia, Raia Parnell [R.] 1837 R. interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. isotrachys Günther, 1877

R. japonica Nyström, 1887
R. jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899
R. jojenia Cocco, 1834
R. jordani Garman, 1885
R. karagea Tanaka, 1927
R. katsukii Tanaka, 1927
R. kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841
R. kincaidi Garman, 1908
R. koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
R. kreffti Stehmann, 1978
R. kujiensis Tanaka, 1916
R. kukujevi Dolganov, 1985
R. kwangtungensis Chu, 1960
R. laevis Mitchill, 1818
R. lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967
R. latastei Delfin, 1902
latiflima, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817 R. leiobatos Gronow, 1854
R. lemprieri Richardson, 1845
R. lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
leucobatos, Raja Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854 R. leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
R. lima Poeppig, 1835
R. lintea Fries, 1838
R. lymma Forsskål, 1775
machuelo, Raia Osbeck [P.] 1770 R. macloviana Norman, 1937
R. maclura Lesueur, 1817
R. macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955
macrocephala, Raja Banks [J.] in Müller & Henle 1841 R. macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950
macrorynchus, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810 R. maculata Shaw, 1804
R. maculata Montagu, 1818
R. maderensis Lowe, 1838
R. magellanica Philippi, 1902
R. magellanica Steindachner, 1903
major clavata Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1774 R. mamillidens Alcock, 1889
R. manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. marginata Lacepède, 1803
maroccana, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860
R. melitensis Clark, 1926
R. microocellata Montagu, 1818
R. microps Günther, 1880
R. microtrachys Osburn & Nichols, 1916
R. micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. mira Garman, 1877
R. miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
mobular, Raia Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788 R. mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
monstrosa, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792 R. montagui Fowler, 1910
montereyensis, Raja Gilbert [C. H.] 1915 morula, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827

R. mosaica Lacepède, 1802
R. mula Forsskål, 1775
R. multispinis Norman, 1937
R. murrayi Günther, 1880
R. naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
R. narinari Euphrasen, 1790
R. nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841
R. nichofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nidarosiensis Storm, 1881
R. nidrosiensis Storm, 1881
R. niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nieuhowii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nitida Günther, 1880
R. ocellata Mitchill, 1815
R. oculata Stephan, 1779
R. ogilbyi Whitley, 1939
R. olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. ondulata Lacepède, 1802
R. oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. oxyptera Philippi, 1892
R. oxyrhyncha Linnaeus, 1758
R. oxyrhynchus Linnaeus, 1758
R. oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758
R. parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. parmifera Bean, 1881
R. parva Last & Séret, 2016
R. pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
pastinaca mattana Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847 pastinaca moro Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847 R. percellens Walbaum, 1792
R. philippii Delfin, 1902
R. picta Lacepède, 1802
R. pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995
R. platana Günther, 1880
R. plutonia Garman, 1881
R. poecilura Shaw, 1804
R. polyommata Ogilby, 1910
R. polystigma Regan, 1923
R. pontica Pallas, 1914
R. porosa Günther, 1874
R. powelli Alcock, 1898
R. pulchra Liu, 1932
R. pullopunctata Smith, 1964
R. punctata Risso, 1810
R. punctatus Risso, 1810
R. purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. quadrimaculata Risso, 1827
R. quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
R. radiata Donovan, 1808
R. radula Delaroche, 1809
R. rapensis Gmelin, 1789
R. ravidula Hulley, 1970
R. reversa Lloyd, 1906
R. rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758
R. richardsoni Garrick, 1961
R. robertsi Hulley, 1970
R. rondeleti Bougis, 1959
R. rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. rostellata Risso, 1810
R. rostrata Shaw, 1794
R. rouxi Capapé, 1977
R. rubus Bloch, 1784
R. sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974
R. salviani Müller & Henle, 1841
R. sancur Hamilton, 1822
R. say Lesueur, 1817
R. scaphiops Norman, 1937
R. schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
R. schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. scobina Philippi, 1857
R. senta Garman, 1885
R. sephen Forsskål, 1775
R. sibogae Weber, 1913
R. smirnovi Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915
R. smithii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
R. spinicauda Jensen, 1914
R. springeri Wallace, 1967
R. steindachneri Delfin, 1901
R. steindachneri Fowler, 1910
R. stellata Garman, 1913
R. stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967
R. stenorhyncus Wallace, 1967
R. straeleni Poll, 1951
R. taaf Meisner, 1987
R. tajara Forsskål, 1775
R. tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775
R. teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903
R. texana Chandler, 1921
R. thouin Anonymous [Lacepède], 1798
R. thouiniana Shaw, 1804
R. timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. tobae Tanaka, 1916
R. tobitukai Hiyama, 1940
R. torpedo Linnaeus, 1758
torpedo maculata Chiereghini [A. P.] in Ninni 1872 R. trachiderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. trachura Gilbert, 1892
R. trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. uarnak Gmelin, 1789
R. undulata Lacepède, 1802
R. velezi Chirichigno F., 1973
R. violacea Suvorov, 1935
R. vomer Fries, 1838
R. waitii McCulloch, 1911
R. wallacei Hulley, 1970
R. whitleyi Iredale, 1938
R. yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)

Etymologie

Literatur

Vorlage:,

Links

@@ Zeile 43: / Zeile 43: @@
 [[Raja africana Capapé|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|agassizi}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841)	<br />
+agassizi meta Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1903
 {{splast|R|aja|ajereba}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|alba}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803	<br />
@@ Zeile 58: / Zeile 59: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|asperrima}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|asterias}} {{aut|Delaroche}}, 1809	<br />
+asterias minor Döderlein [P.] 1884
 {{splast|R|aja|atra}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841	<br />
 atriventralis, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1934
@@ Zeile 118: / Zeile 120: @@
 desmarestia, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824
 diabolus, Raja Shaw [G.] 1804
+diabolus marinus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
 {{splast|R|aja|diaphanes}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|dipterygia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
@@ Zeile 134: / Zeile 137: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|falsavela intermedia}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|falsavela maggiore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884	<br />
+falsavela minore Döderlein [P.] 1884
 {{splast|R|aja|fasciata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|fenestra}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810	<br />
@@ Zeile 188: / Zeile 192: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|kenojei}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|kincaidi}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1908	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|kincaidii}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1908	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|koreana}} {{aut|Jeong & Nakabo}}, 1997	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|kreffti}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1978	<br />
@@ Zeile 194: / Zeile 197: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|kukujevi}} {{aut|Dolganov}}, 1985	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|kwangtungensis}} {{aut|Chu}}, 1960	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|kwantungensis}} {{aut|Chu}}, 1960	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|laevis}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1818	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lanceorostrata}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|latastei}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902	<br />
+latiflima, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817
 {{splast|R|aja|leiobatos}} {{aut|Gronow}}, 1854	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lemprieri}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1845	<br />
@@ Zeile 203: / Zeile 206: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|leopardus}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|leptocauda}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975	<br />
+leucobatos, Raja Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854
 {{splast|R|aja|leucosticta}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1971	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lima}} {{aut|Poeppig}}, 1835	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lintea}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|lymma}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775	<br />
+machuelo, Raia Osbeck [P.] 1770
 {{splast|R|aja|macloviana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|maclura}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|macrocauda}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1955	<br />
+macrocephala, Raja Banks [J.] in Müller & Henle 1841
 {{splast|R|aja|macrophthalma}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1950	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|maculata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804	<br />
+macrorynchus, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810
+[[Raja maculata Shaw|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
+[[Raja maculata Montagu|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|maderensis}} {{aut|Lowe}}, 1838	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|magellanica}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1902	<br />
+[[Raja magellanica Philippi|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Philippi}}, 1902<br />
+[[Raja magellanica Steindachner|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1903<br />
 major clavata Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1774
 {{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|manillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889	<br />
+{{splast|R|aja|marginata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|marginata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803	<br />
+maroccana, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
-{{splast|R|aja|meerdervcortii}} {{aut|(Bleeker}}, 1860)	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|meerdervoorti}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1860	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|meerdervoortii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1860	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|melitensis}} {{aut|Clark}}, 1926	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|microcellata}} {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|microocellata}} {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|microps}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|microtrachys}} {{aut|Osburn & Nichols}}, 1916	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|micrura}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801	<br />
-{{splast|R|aja|milaretus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|mira}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1877	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|miraletus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+mobular, Raia Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788
 {{splast|R|aja|mollis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950	<br />
+monstrosa, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792
 {{splast|R|aja|montagui}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910	<br />
+montereyensis, Raja Gilbert [C. H.] 1915
+morula, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827
 {{splast|R|aja|mosaica}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|mula}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775	<br />
@@ Zeile 260: / Zeile 270: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|parva}} {{aut|Last & Séret}}, 2016	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|pastinaca}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+pastinaca mattana Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847
+pastinaca moro Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847
 {{splast|R|aja|percellens}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|philippii}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902	<br />
@@ Zeile 329: / Zeile 341: @@
 {{splast|R|aja|tobitukai}} {{aut|Hiyama}}, 1940	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|torpedo}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+torpedo maculata Chiereghini [A. P.] in Ninni 1872
 {{splast|R|aja|trachiderma}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975	<br />
 {{splast|R|aja|trachura}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1892	<br />

Raja: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 31. Januar 2018, 17:28 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758

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