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{{splast|R|aja|brachyurops}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|brachyurops}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bramante}} {{aut|(Sassi}}, 1846) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bramante}} {{aut|(Sassi}}, 1846) <br />
−
 
+
brasiliensis, Raja Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1841
 
{{splast|R|aja|brevicaudata}} {{aut|Marini}}, 1933 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|brevicaudata}} {{aut|Marini}}, 1933 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|buergeri}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|buergeri}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bullisi}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bullisi}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|campbelli}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|campbelli}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|capensis}} {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789 <br />
+
[[Raja capensis Gmelin|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789<br />
 +
[[Raja capensis Müller & Henle|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|castelnaui}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1907 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|castelnaui}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1907 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|caudaspinosa}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|caudaspinosa}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
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{{splast|R|aja|cervigoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1964 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cervigoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1964 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chagrinea}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chagrinea}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|chilensis}} {{aut|Guichenot}}, 1848 <br />
+
chantenay, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824
 +
[[Raja chilensis Guichenot|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Guichenot}}, 1848<br />
 +
[[Raja chilensis Steindachner|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1898<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chinensis}} {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1855 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chinensis}} {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1855 <br />
 +
ciodera, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810
 
{{splast|R|aja|circularis}} {{aut|Couch}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|circularis}} {{aut|Couch}}, 1838 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|clarki}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
 
{{splast|R|aja|clarkii}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|clarkii}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|clavata}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|clavata}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
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{{splast|R|aja|crosnieri}} {{aut|Séret}}, 1989 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|crosnieri}} {{aut|Séret}}, 1989 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cruciata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cruciata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1804 <br />
 +
cuculus, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802
 +
cuvieria, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
 
{{splast|R|aja|cyclophora}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1903 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cyclophora}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1903 <br />
 +
cynosbatus, Raja Philippi [R. A.] 1896
 
{{splast|R|aja|dageti}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dageti}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dentata}} {{aut|Klunzinger}}, 1872 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dentata}} {{aut|Klunzinger}}, 1872 <br />
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{{splast|R|aja|maderensis}} {{aut|Lowe}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|maderensis}} {{aut|Lowe}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|magellanica}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|magellanica}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1902 <br />
 +
major clavata Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1774
 
{{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />

Version vom 31. Januar 2018, 14:29 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758


Taxonavigation: Rajoidea
Überreich: Eukaryota

Reich: Animalia
Stamm (Phylum): Chordata
Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata
Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata
Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata
Klasse: Chondrichthyes
Unterklasse: Elasmobranchii
Infraklasse: Euselachii
Division/Kohorte: Neoselachii
Subdivision/Unterkohorte: Batoidea
Überordnung: Batomorphii
Ordnung: Rajiformes
Unterordnung: Rajoidei
Überfamilie: Rajoidea

Familie: Rajidae
Gattung: Raja

Synonyme

Argoraja Whitley, 1940
Batis Bonaparte, 1838
Cephaleutherus Rafinesque, 1810
Dasybatis Blainville,1825
Dasybatus Blainville, 1816
Eleutherocephalus Agassiz, 1846
Hieroptera Fleming, 1841
Laeviraja Bonaparte, 1834
Perioptera Gistel, 1848
Platopterus Rafinesque, 1815
Propterygia Otto, 1821
Rajabutis De la Pylaie, 1835
Tengujei Ishiyama, 1958

Typusart

Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758

Arten

†R. amphitrita Engelbrecht et al., 2018

R. abyssicola Gilbert, 1896
acanthiderma, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1947 R. acanthostyla Philippi, 1896
R. ackleyi Garman, 1881
R. acus Lacepède, 1803
R. acutispina Ishiyama, 1958
R. africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. africana Capapé, 1977
R. agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841)
R. ajereba Walbaum, 1792
R. alba Lacepède, 1803
R. albomaculata Norman, 1937
R. aleutica Gilbert, 1896
alia, Raja Garman [S.] 1899 R. altavela Linnaeus, 1758
R. annandalei Weber, 1913
apteronota, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 R. aquila Linnaeus, 1758
arabica, Raja Billberg [G. J.] 1833 arctowskii Dollo 1904 arnak, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 R. aspera Risso, 1810
R. asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. asterias Delaroche, 1809
R. atra Müller & Henle, 1841
atriventralis, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1934 R. australis Macleay, 1884
R. badia Garman, 1899
R. bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965
banksiana, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800 barbata, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. barnardi Norman, 1935
R. bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908
R. batis Linnaeus, 1758
R. bicolor Shaw, 1804
R. bigelowi Stehmann, 1978
R. binoculata Girard, 1855
biocularis, Raya Geoffroy St. Hilaire [E.] 1817 R. birostris Walbaum, 1792
R. blanda Holt, 1894
R. boesemani Ishihara, 1987
R. bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910
R. bonasus Mitchill, 1815
R. borea Garman, 1899
R. brachyura Lafont, 1871
R. brachyura Günther, 1880
R. brachyurops Fowler, 1910
R. bramante (Sassi, 1846)
brasiliensis, Raja Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1841 R. brevicaudata Marini, 1933
R. buergeri Delfin, 1902
R. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. campbelli Wallace, 1967
R. capensis Gmelin, 1789
R. capensis Müller & Henle, 1841
R. castelnaui Miranda Ribeiro, 1907
R. caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. centroura Mitchill, 1815
R. cephaloptera Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cerva Whitley, 1939
R. cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964
R. chagrinea Shaw, 1804
chantenay, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824 R. chilensis Guichenot, 1848
R. chilensis Steindachner, 1898
R. chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
ciodera, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810 R. circularis Couch, 1838
R. clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. clavata Linnaeus, 1758
R. compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
R. confundens Hulley, 1970
R. cooperi Girard, 1858
R. cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988
R. crosnieri Séret, 1989
R. cruciata Lacepède, 1804
cuculus, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802 cuvieria, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 R. cyclophora Regan, 1903
cynosbatus, Raja Philippi [R. A.] 1896 R. dageti Capapé, 1977
R. dentata Klunzinger, 1872
R. diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
R. dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. dissimilis Hulley, 1970
R. djiddensis Forsskål, 1775
R. doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935
R. doutrei Cadenat, 1960
R. eatonii Günther, 1876
R. echinorhyncha Miranda Ribeiro, 1923
R. ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
R. edentula Forster, 1844
R. eglanteria Bosc, 1800
R. equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
R. equitorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
R. erinacea Mitchill, 1825
R. erinaceus Mitchill, 1825
R. falsavela Bonaparte, 1839
R. falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884
R. fasciata Shaw, 1804
R. fenestra Rafinesque, 1810
R. flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. flavirostris Philippi, 1892
R. floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
R. frerichsi Krefft, 1968
R. fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954
R. fullonica Linnaeus, 1758
R. fusca Garman, 1885
R. fyllae Lütken, 1887
R. fyllae lipacantha Jensen, 1905
R. garmani Whitley, 1939
R. garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977
R. garmani virginica McEachran, 1977
R. garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. georgiana Norman, 1938
R. gigas Ishiyama, 1958
R. giorna Lacepède, 1803
R. griseocauda Norman, 1937
R. gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
R. guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. halavi Forsskål, 1775
R. heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
R. herwigi Krefft, 1965
R. hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909
R. hyperborea Collett, 1879
R. imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. ingolfiana Lütken, 1898
R. innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974
R. inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
R. interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. isotrachys Günther, 1877
R. japonica Nyström, 1887
R. jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899
R. jojenia Cocco, 1834
R. jordani Garman, 1885
R. karagea Tanaka, 1927
R. katsukii Tanaka, 1927
R. kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841
R. kincaidi Garman, 1908
R. kincaidii Garman, 1908
R. koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
R. kreffti Stehmann, 1978
R. kujiensis Tanaka, 1916
R. kukujevi Dolganov, 1985
R. kwangtungensis Chu, 1960
R. kwantungensis Chu, 1960
R. laevis Mitchill, 1818
R. lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967
R. latastei Delfin, 1902
R. leiobatos Gronow, 1854
R. lemprieri Richardson, 1845
R. lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
R. lima Poeppig, 1835
R. lintea Fries, 1838
R. lymma Forsskål, 1775
R. macloviana Norman, 1937
R. maclura Lesueur, 1817
R. macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955
R. macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950
R. maculata Shaw, 1804
R. maderensis Lowe, 1838
R. magellanica Philippi, 1902
major clavata Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1774 R. mamillidens Alcock, 1889
R. manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. manillidens Alcock, 1889
R. marginata Lacepède, 1803
R. meerdervcortii (Bleeker, 1860)
R. meerdervoorti Bleeker, 1860
R. meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860
R. melitensis Clark, 1926
R. microcellata Montagu, 1818
R. microocellata Montagu, 1818
R. microps Günther, 1880
R. microtrachys Osburn & Nichols, 1916
R. micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. milaretus Linnaeus, 1758
R. mira Garman, 1877
R. miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
R. mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. montagui Fowler, 1910
R. mosaica Lacepède, 1802
R. mula Forsskål, 1775
R. multispinis Norman, 1937
R. murrayi Günther, 1880
R. naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
R. narinari Euphrasen, 1790
R. nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841
R. nichofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nidarosiensis Storm, 1881
R. nidrosiensis Storm, 1881
R. niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nieuhowii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nitida Günther, 1880
R. ocellata Mitchill, 1815
R. oculata Stephan, 1779
R. ogilbyi Whitley, 1939
R. olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. ondulata Lacepède, 1802
R. oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. oxyptera Philippi, 1892
R. oxyrhyncha Linnaeus, 1758
R. oxyrhynchus Linnaeus, 1758
R. oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758
R. parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. parmifera Bean, 1881
R. parva Last & Séret, 2016
R. pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
R. percellens Walbaum, 1792
R. philippii Delfin, 1902
R. picta Lacepède, 1802
R. pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995
R. platana Günther, 1880
R. plutonia Garman, 1881
R. poecilura Shaw, 1804
R. polyommata Ogilby, 1910
R. polystigma Regan, 1923
R. pontica Pallas, 1914
R. porosa Günther, 1874
R. powelli Alcock, 1898
R. pulchra Liu, 1932
R. pullopunctata Smith, 1964
R. punctata Risso, 1810
R. punctatus Risso, 1810
R. purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. quadrimaculata Risso, 1827
R. quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
R. radiata Donovan, 1808
R. radula Delaroche, 1809
R. rapensis Gmelin, 1789
R. ravidula Hulley, 1970
R. reversa Lloyd, 1906
R. rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758
R. richardsoni Garrick, 1961
R. robertsi Hulley, 1970
R. rondeleti Bougis, 1959
R. rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. rostellata Risso, 1810
R. rostrata Shaw, 1794
R. rouxi Capapé, 1977
R. rubus Bloch, 1784
R. sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974
R. salviani Müller & Henle, 1841
R. sancur Hamilton, 1822
R. say Lesueur, 1817
R. scaphiops Norman, 1937
R. schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
R. schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. scobina Philippi, 1857
R. senta Garman, 1885
R. sephen Forsskål, 1775
R. sibogae Weber, 1913
R. smirnovi Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915
R. smithii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
R. spinicauda Jensen, 1914
R. springeri Wallace, 1967
R. steindachneri Delfin, 1901
R. steindachneri Fowler, 1910
R. stellata Garman, 1913
R. stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967
R. stenorhyncus Wallace, 1967
R. straeleni Poll, 1951
R. taaf Meisner, 1987
R. tajara Forsskål, 1775
R. tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775
R. teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903
R. texana Chandler, 1921
R. thouin Anonymous [Lacepède], 1798
R. thouiniana Shaw, 1804
R. timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. tobae Tanaka, 1916
R. tobitukai Hiyama, 1940
R. torpedo Linnaeus, 1758
R. trachiderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. trachura Gilbert, 1892
R. trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. uarnak Gmelin, 1789
R. undulata Lacepède, 1802
R. velezi Chirichigno F., 1973
R. violacea Suvorov, 1935
R. vomer Fries, 1838
R. waitii McCulloch, 1911
R. wallacei Hulley, 1970
R. whitleyi Iredale, 1938
R. yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)

Etymologie

Literatur

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