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== Arten ==  
 
== Arten ==  
−
†{{splast|R|aja|amphitrita}} {{aut|Engelbrecht}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
 
+
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''a'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''b'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''c'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''d-f'''
 +
|-
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|abyssicola}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|abyssicola}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896 <br />
−
acanthiderma, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1947
+
{{splast|R|aja|acanthiderma}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1947<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acanthostyla}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acanthostyla}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ackleyi}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ackleyi}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881 <br />
−
ackleyi ornata Garman [S.] 1881
+
{{splast|R|aja|ackleyi ornata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acutispina}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|acutispina}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|aequilateralis}} {{aut|Darteville & Casier}}, 1959 <br />
 
[[Raja africana Bloch & Schneider|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
[[Raja africana Bloch & Schneider|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 +
[[Raja africana Darteville & Casier|†''R. africana'']] {{aut|Darteville & Casier}} 1959<br />
 
[[Raja africana Capapé|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977<br />
 
[[Raja africana Capapé|''R. africana'']] {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|agassizi}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|agassizi}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
−
agassizi meta Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1903
+
{{splast|R|aja|agassizi meta}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1903<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|agassizi picta}} {{aut|Ribeiro}}, 1904<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|agassizi ribeiroi}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ajereba}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ajereba}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|alba}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|alba}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|albalinea}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|albomaculata}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|albomaculata}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aleutica}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aleutica}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1896 <br />
−
alia, Raja Garman [S.] 1899
+
{{splast|R|aja|alia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|altavela}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|altavela}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|amphitrita}} {{aut|Engelbrecht}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|annandalei}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|annandalei}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
−
apteronota, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802
+
†{{splast|R|aja|antiqua}} {{aut|Agassiz}}, 1843 <br />
 +
[[Raja (Placolithes) applanata|†''R. (Placolithes) applanata]] {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|apteronota}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aquila}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aquila}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
−
arabica, Raja Billberg [G. J.] 1833
+
{{splast|R|aja|arabica}} {{aut|Billberg}}, 1833<br />
−
arctowskii Dollo 1904
+
{{splast|R|aja|arctowskii}} {{aut|Dollo}}, 1904<br />
−
arnak, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775
+
{{splast|R|aja|arnak}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aspera}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|aspera}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|asperrima}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|asperrima}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|asterias}} {{aut|Delaroche}}, 1809 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|asterias}} {{aut|Delaroche}}, 1809 <br />
−
asterias minor Döderlein [P.] 1884
+
{{splast|R|aja|asterias minor}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|atra}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|atra}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
−
atriventralis, Raja Fowler [H. W.] 1934
+
{{splast|R|aja|atriventralis}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1934<br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|australis}} {{aut|Macleay}}, 1884 <br />
+
{{splast|R|aja|australis}} {{aut|Macleay}}, 1884<br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|badia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|badia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bahamensis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1965 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bahamensis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1965 <br />
−
banksiana, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800
+
{{splast|R|aja|banksiana}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800<br />
−
barbata, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
+
{{splast|R|aja|baracola alba}} {{aut|Chiereghini}}, 1847<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|baracola vera}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|barbata}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|barnardi}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|barnardi}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bathyphila}} {{aut|Holt & Byrne}}, 1908 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bathyphila}} {{aut|Holt & Byrne}}, 1908 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|batis}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|batis}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|bicolor}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
+
{{splast|R|aja|bavosa}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1798<br />
 +
[[Raja bicolor Shaw|''R. bicolor'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 +
[[Raja bicolor Risso|''R. bicolor'']] {{aut|Risso}}, 1827<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|bicornuta}} {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bigelowi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1978 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bigelowi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1978 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|biloba}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|binoculata}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1855 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|binoculata}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1855 <br />
−
biocularis, Raya Geoffroy St. Hilaire [E.] 1817
+
{{splast|R|aja|biocularis}} {{aut|Geoffroy St. Hilaire}}, 1817<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|birostris}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|birostris}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|blanda}} {{aut|Holt}}, 1894 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|blanda}} {{aut|Holt}}, 1894 <br />
Zeile 81: Zeile 101:
 
{{splast|R|aja|bonasus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bonasus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|borea}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|borea}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1899 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|borussica}} {{aut|Noetling}}, 1885 <br />
 
[[Raja brachyura Lafont|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Lafont}}, 1871 <br />
 
[[Raja brachyura Lafont|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Lafont}}, 1871 <br />
 
[[Raja brachyura Günther|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Günther}}, 1880<br />
 
[[Raja brachyura Günther|''R. brachyura'']] {{aut|Günther}}, 1880<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|brachyurops}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|brachyurops}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bramante}} {{aut|(Sassi}}, 1846) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bramante}} {{aut|(Sassi}}, 1846) <br />
−
brasiliensis, Raja Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1841
+
{{splast|R|aja|brasiliensis}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|brevicaudata}} {{aut|Marini}}, 1933 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|brevicaudata}} {{aut|Marini}}, 1933 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|buergeri}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|buergeri}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bullisi}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|bullisi}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|campbelli}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|campbelli}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
[[Raja capensis Gmelin|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789<br />
 
[[Raja capensis Gmelin|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789<br />
 
[[Raja capensis Müller & Henle|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841<br />
 
[[Raja capensis Müller & Henle|''R. capensis'']] {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|casieri}} {{aut|Steurbaut & Herman}}, 1978 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|castelnaui}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1907 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|castelnaui}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1907 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|caudaspinosa}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|caudaspinosa}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|cavernosa}} {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|cecilae}} {{aut|Steurbaut & Herman}}, 1978 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|centroura}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|centroura}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cephaloptera}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cephaloptera}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
Zeile 99: Zeile 124:
 
{{splast|R|aja|cervigoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1964 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cervigoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1964 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chagrinea}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chagrinea}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
−
chantenay, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824
+
{{splast|R|aja|chantenay}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824<br />
 
[[Raja chilensis Guichenot|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Guichenot}}, 1848<br />
 
[[Raja chilensis Guichenot|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Guichenot}}, 1848<br />
 
[[Raja chilensis Steindachner|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1898<br />
 
[[Raja chilensis Steindachner|''R. chilensis'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1898<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chinensis}} {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1855 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|chinensis}} {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1855 <br />
−
ciodera, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810
+
{{splast|R|aja|ciodera}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|circularis}} {{aut|Couch}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|circularis}} {{aut|Couch}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|clarkii}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|clarkii}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
Zeile 109: Zeile 134:
 
{{splast|R|aja|compagnoi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|compagnoi}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|confundens}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|confundens}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 +
[[Raja (Placolithes) conica|†''R. (Placolithes) conica'']] {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cooperi}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1858 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cooperi}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1858 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cortezensis}} {{aut|McEachran & Miyake}}, 1988 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cortezensis}} {{aut|McEachran & Miyake}}, 1988 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|crosnieri}} {{aut|Séret}}, 1989 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|crosnieri}} {{aut|Séret}}, 1989 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cruciata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cruciata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1804 <br />
−
cuculus, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802
+
{{splast|R|aja|cuculus}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
−
cuvieria, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
+
{{splast|R|aja|cuvieria}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cyclophora}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1903 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|cyclophora}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1903 <br />
−
cynosbatus, Raja Philippi [R. A.] 1896
+
{{splast|R|aja|cynosbatus}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1896<br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|dageti}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dageti}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|davisi}} {{aut|(Fowler}}, 1958) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dentata}} {{aut|Klunzinger}}, 1872 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dentata}} {{aut|Klunzinger}}, 1872 <br />
−
desmarestia, Raia Lesueur [C. A.] 1824
+
{{splast|R|aja|desmarestia}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1824<br />
−
diabolus, Raja Shaw [G.] 1804
+
{{splast|R|aja|diabolus}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
−
diabolus marinus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
+
{{splast|R|aja|diabolus marinus}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|diaphanes}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|diaphanes}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dipterygia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|dipterygia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
Zeile 128: Zeile 156:
 
{{splast|R|aja|doellojuradoi}} {{aut|Pozzi}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|doellojuradoi}} {{aut|Pozzi}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|doutrei}} {{aut|Cadenat}}, 1960 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|doutrei}} {{aut|Cadenat}}, 1960 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|duponti}} {{aut|(Winkler}}, 1876) <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|dux}} {{aut|Cope}}, 1867 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|eatonii}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1876 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|eatonii}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1876 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|echinorhyncha}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|echinorhyncha}} {{aut|Miranda Ribeiro}}, 1923 <br />
Zeile 135: Zeile 165:
 
{{splast|R|aja|equatorialis}} {{aut|Jordan & Bollman}}, 1890 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|equatorialis}} {{aut|Jordan & Bollman}}, 1890 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|erinacea}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1825 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|erinacea}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1825 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|expansa}} {{aut|Davis}}, 1887 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|fallax}} {{aut|Arambourg}}, 1952 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela}} {{aut|Bonaparte}}, 1839 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela}} {{aut|Bonaparte}}, 1839 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela intermedia}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela intermedia}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela maggiore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela maggiore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884 <br />
−
falsavela minore Döderlein [P.] 1884
+
{{splast|R|aja|falsavela minore}} {{aut|Döderlein}}, 1884<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|farishi}} {{aut|Case & Cappetta}}, 1997 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fasciata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fasciata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fenestra}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fenestra}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810 <br />
−
fimbriata, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802
+
{{splast|R|aja|fimbriata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|flagellum}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|flagellum}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|flavirostris}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1892 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|flavirostris}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1892 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|floridana}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|floridana}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
−
flossada, Raia Risso [A.] 1827
+
{{splast|R|aja|flossada}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1827<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fluviatilis}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fluviatilis}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822 <br />
−
forskohlii, Raja Billberg [G. J.] 1833
+
{{splast|R|aja|forskohlii}} {{aut|Billberg}}, 1833<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|frerichsi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1968 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|frerichsi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1968 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fuliginea}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1954 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fuliginea}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1954 <br />
Zeile 154: Zeile 187:
 
{{splast|R|aja|fyllae}} {{aut|Lütken}}, 1887 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fyllae}} {{aut|Lütken}}, 1887 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fyllae lipacantha}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1905 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|fyllae lipacantha}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1905 <br />
−
gaimardi, Raia Gaimard [J. P.] (ex Valenciennes) 1851
+
|-
−
gallica, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792
+
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''g-i'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''j-l'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''m'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''n-o'''
 +
|-
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 +
{{splast|R|aja|gaimardi}} {{aut|Gaimard}}, 1851<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|gallica}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani caribbaea}} {{aut|McEachran}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani caribbaea}} {{aut|McEachran}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani virginica}} {{aut|McEachran}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garmani virginica}} {{aut|McEachran}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garricki}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|garricki}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|gentili}} {{aut|Joleaud}}, 1912 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|georgiana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|georgiana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|gigas}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|gigas}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|giorna}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|giorna}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803 <br />
−
granulata, Raia Gill [T. N.] in Goode & Bean 1879
+
†{{splast|R|aja|grandis}} {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
−
granulosa, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
+
{{splast|R|aja|granulata}} {{aut|Gill}}, 1879<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|granulosa}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|griseocauda}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|griseocauda}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|gudgeri}} {{aut|(Whitley}}, 1940) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|gudgeri}} {{aut|(Whitley}}, 1940) <br />
Zeile 170: Zeile 212:
 
[[Raja guttata Shaw|''R. guttata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />  
 
[[Raja guttata Shaw|''R. guttata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />  
 
{{splast|R|aja|halavi}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|halavi}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|harrisae}} {{aut|Ward}}, 1984 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|heemstrai}} {{aut|McEachran & Fechhelm}}, 1982 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|heemstrai}} {{aut|McEachran & Fechhelm}}, 1982 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|heinzelini}} {{aut|Steurbaut & Herman}}, 1978 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|helvetica}} {{aut|Fischer-Ooster}}, 1866 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|herwigi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1965 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|herwigi}} {{aut|Krefft}}, 1965 <br />
−
hispanica, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
+
{{splast|R|aja|hispanica}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hollandi}} {{aut|Jordan & Richardson}}, 1909 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hollandi}} {{aut|Jordan & Richardson}}, 1909 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|holsatica}} {{aut|Reinecke}} ''et al.'',  2008<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hyperborea}} {{aut|Collett}}, 1879 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|hyperborea}} {{aut|Collett}}, 1879 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|imbricata}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|imbricata}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
Zeile 179: Zeile 225:
 
{{splast|R|aja|innominata}} {{aut|Garrick & Paul}}, 1974 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|innominata}} {{aut|Garrick & Paul}}, 1974 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|inornata}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|inornata}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1881 <br />
−
inornata inermis}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1881<br />
+
{{splast|R|aja|inornata inermis}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1881<br />
−
intermedia, Raia Parnell [R.] 1837
+
{{splast|R|aja|intermedia}} {{aut|Parnell}}, 1837<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|interrupta}} {{aut|Gill & Townsend}}, 1897 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|interrupta}} {{aut|Gill & Townsend}}, 1897 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|isotrachys}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1877 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|isotrachys}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1877 <br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|japonica}} {{aut|Nyström}}, 1887 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|japonica}} {{aut|Nyström}}, 1887 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|jenseni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|jenseni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950 <br />
Zeile 200: Zeile 247:
 
{{splast|R|aja|lanceorostrata}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lanceorostrata}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|latastei}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|latastei}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
−
latiflima, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817
+
{{splast|R|aja|latiflima}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|leiobatos}} {{aut|Gronow}}, 1854 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|leiobatos}} {{aut|Gronow}}, 1854 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lemprieri}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1845 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lemprieri}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1845 <br />
Zeile 206: Zeile 253:
 
{{splast|R|aja|leopardus}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|leopardus}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|leptocauda}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|leptocauda}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975 <br />
−
leucobatos, Raja Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854
+
{{splast|R|aja|leucobatos}} {{aut|Gronow}}, 1854<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|leucosticta}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1971 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|leucosticta}} {{aut|Stehmann}}, 1971 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lima}} {{aut|Poeppig}}, 1835 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lima}} {{aut|Poeppig}}, 1835 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lintea}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lintea}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838 <br />
 +
[[Raja (Placolithes) lobata|†''R. (Placolithes) lobata'']] {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|louisi}} {{aut|Cappetta}}, 1972 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lymma}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|lymma}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
−
machuelo, Raia Osbeck [P.] 1770
+
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 +
{{splast|R|aja|machuelo}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|macloviana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|macloviana}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|maclura}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|maclura}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|macrocauda}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1955 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|macrocauda}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1955 <br />
−
macrocephala, Raja Banks [J.] in Müller & Henle 1841
+
{{splast|R|aja|macrocephala}} {{aut|Banks}}, 1841<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|macrophthalma}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1950 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|macrophthalma}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1950 <br />
−
macrorynchus, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810
+
{{splast|R|aja|macrorynchus}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810<br />
 
[[Raja maculata Shaw|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 
[[Raja maculata Shaw|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 
[[Raja maculata Montagu|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818<br />
 
[[Raja maculata Montagu|''R. maculata'']] {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818<br />
Zeile 223: Zeile 273:
 
[[Raja magellanica Philippi|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Philippi}}, 1902<br />
 
[[Raja magellanica Philippi|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Philippi}}, 1902<br />
 
[[Raja magellanica Steindachner|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1903<br />
 
[[Raja magellanica Steindachner|''R. magellanica'']] {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1903<br />
−
major clavata Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1774
+
{{splast|R|aja|major clavata}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1774<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mamillidens}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1889 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
+
†{{splast|R|aja|mammillaris}} {{aut|(Probst}}, 1877) <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|manatia}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|manitaria}} {{aut|Engelbrecht}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|marandati}} {{aut|Adnet}}, 2006 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|marginata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|marginata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803<br />
−
maroccana, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
+
{{splast|R|aja|maroccana}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|mauritaniensis}} {{aut|White & Fricke}}, 2021<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|mccollumi}} {{aut|Cicimurri & Knight}}, 2010 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|meerdervoortii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1860 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|meerdervoortii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1860 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|melitensis}} {{aut|Clark}}, 1926 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|melitensis}} {{aut|Clark}}, 1926 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|michauxi}} {{aut|Adnet}}, 2006 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microocellata}} {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microocellata}} {{aut|Montagu}}, 1818 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microps}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microps}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microtrachys}} {{aut|Osburn & Nichols}}, 1916 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|microtrachys}} {{aut|Osburn & Nichols}}, 1916 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|micrura}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|micrura}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|minor}} {{aut|Davis}}, 1887 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mira}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1877 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mira}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1877 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|miraletus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|miraletus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
−
mobular, Raia Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788
+
{{splast|R|aja|mobular}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|molassicus}} {{aut|(Probst}}, 1882) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mollis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mollis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950 <br />
−
monstrosa, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792
+
{{splast|R|aja|monstrosa}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|montagui}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|montagui}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
−
montereyensis, Raja Gilbert [C. H.] 1915
+
{{splast|R|aja|montereyensis}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1915<br />
−
morula, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827
+
{{splast|R|aja|morula}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mosaica}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mosaica}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
−
motoro, Raja Natterer [J.] in Diesing 1836
+
{{splast|R|aja|motoro}} {{aut|Natterer}}, 1836<br />
−
mucosa, Raja Steller [G. W.] in Pallas 1814
+
{{splast|R|aja|mucosa}} {{aut|Steller}}, 1814<br />
−
mucosissima, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827
+
{{splast|R|aja|mucosissima}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|mucronata}} {{aut|Arambourg}}, 1952 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|muensteri}} {{aut|Agassiz}}, 1843 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mula}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|mula}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|multispinis}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|multispinis}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|murrayi}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|murrayi}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
−
musmarinus, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775
+
{{splast|R|aja|musmarinus}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|naevus}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|naevus}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
−
narce, Raja Nardo [G. D.] 1827
+
{{splast|R|aja|narce}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1827<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|narinari}} {{aut|Euphrasen}}, 1790 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|narinari}} {{aut|Euphrasen}}, 1790 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|nasuta}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|nasuta}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|nichofii}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
 
{{splast|R|aja|nidarosiensis}} {{aut|Storm}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|nidarosiensis}} {{aut|Storm}}, 1881 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|nidrosiensis}} {{aut|Storm}}, 1881 <br />
 
 
{{splast|R|aja|niehofii}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|niehofii}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
−
nigra, Raja Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802
+
{{splast|R|aja|nigra}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|nitida}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|nitida}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
−
oblonga, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Artedi) 1792
+
{{splast|R|aja|oblonga}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
−
obscura, Raia Cabrera [A.], Pérez [L.] & Haenseler [F.] 1817
+
{{splast|R|aja|obscura}} {{aut|Cabrera}} ''et al.'', 1817<br />
−
obtusa, Raja Ehrenberg [C. G.] in Klunzinger 1871
+
{{splast|R|aja|obtusa}} {{aut|Ehrenberg}}, 1871<br />
−
obtusirostris, Raia Cabrera [A.], Pérez [L.] & Haenseler [F.] 1817
+
{{splast|R|aja|obtusirostris}} {{aut|Cabrera}} ''et al.'', 1817<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ocellata}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ocellata}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1815 <br />
−
ocellifera Regan 1906
+
{{splast|R|aja|ocellifera}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oculata}} {{aut|Stephan}}, 1779 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oculata}} {{aut|Stephan}}, 1779 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ogilbyi}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ogilbyi}} {{aut|Whitley}}, 1939 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|olisiponensis}} {{aut|(Jonet}}, 1968<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|olseni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|olseni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
−
ommescherit, Raja Forsskål [P. S.] 1775
+
{{splast|R|aja|ommescherit}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
−
orbicularis, Raja Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Marcgravus) 1801
+
{{splast|R|aja|orbicularis}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oregoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oregoni}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1958 <br />
−
ornata, Raja Garman [S.] 1881
+
[[Raja ornata Agassiz|†''R. ornata'']] {{aut|Agassiz}}, 1843 <br />
−
osbeckii, Raja Walbaum [J. J.] 1792
+
[[Raja ornata Garman|''R. ornata'']] {{aut|Garman}}, 1881<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|osbeckii}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oxyptera}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1892 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oxyptera}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1892 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oxyrinchus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|oxyrinchus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 +
|-
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''p'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''q-r'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''s'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''t-z'''
 +
|-
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|parcomaculata}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|parcomaculata}} {{aut|von Bonde & Swart}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|parmifera}} {{aut|Bean}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|parmifera}} {{aut|Bean}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|parva}} {{aut|Last & Séret}}, 2016 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|parva}} {{aut|Last & Séret}}, 2016 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pastinaca}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pastinaca}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
−
pastinaca mattana Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847
+
{{splast|R|aja|pastinaca mattana}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
−
pastinaca moro Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847
+
{{splast|R|aja|pastinaca moro}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|percellens}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|percellens}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792 <br />
−
philipi, Raia Lloyd [R. E.] 1906
+
{{splast|R|aja|philipi}} {{aut|Lloyd}}, 1906<br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|philippii}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
+
[[Raja philippi Münster|†''R. philippi'']] {{aut|Münster}}, 1846 <br />
 +
[[Raja philippi Delfin|''R. philippii'']] {{aut|Delfin}}, 1902 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|picta}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|picta}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
−
pigara, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810
+
{{splast|R|aja|pigara}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1810<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pita}} {{aut|Fricke & Al-Hassan}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pita}} {{aut|Fricke & Al-Hassan}}, 1995 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|platana}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|platana}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1880 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|platypterus}} {{aut|Agassiz}}, 1843 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|plutonia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|plutonia}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1881 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|poecilura}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|poecilura}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
Zeile 296: Zeile 366:
 
{{splast|R|aja|porosa}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1874 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|porosa}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1874 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|powelli}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1898 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|powelli}} {{aut|Alcock}}, 1898 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|pulchra}} {{aut|Liu}}, 1932 <br />
+
†{{splast|R|aja|praealba}} {{aut|Arambourg}}, 1952 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|praeclavata}} {{aut|Jonet}}, 1968 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|primarmata}} {{aut|Woodward}}, 1889 <br />
 +
[[Raja pulchra Schafhäutl|†''R. pulchra'']] {{aut|Schafhäutl}}, 1863<br />
 +
[[Raja pulchra Liu|''R. pulchra'']] {{aut|Liu}}, 1932<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pullopunctata}} {{aut|Smith}}, 1964 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|pullopunctata}} {{aut|Smith}}, 1964 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|punctata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|punctata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|purpuriventralis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|purpuriventralis}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1962 <br />
−
pustulata, Raja Rafinesque [C. S.] 1817
+
{{splast|R|aja|pustulata}} {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1817<br />
−
quadriloba, Raja Lesueur [C. A.] 1817
+
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 +
{{splast|R|aja|quadriloba}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|quadrimaculata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1827 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|quadrimaculata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1827 <br />
−
quatuoroculos, Raja Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847
+
{{splast|R|aja|quatuoroculos}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|quinqueaculeata}} {{aut|Quoy & Gaimard}}, 1824 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|quinqueaculeata}} {{aut|Quoy & Gaimard}}, 1824 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|radiata}} {{aut|Donovan}}, 1808 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|radiata}} {{aut|Donovan}}, 1808 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|radula}} {{aut|Delaroche}}, 1809 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|radula}} {{aut|Delaroche}}, 1809 <br />
−
 
+
{{splast|R|aja|rakusai}} {{aut|Rembiszewski}}, 1980<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rapensis}} {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rapensis}} {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ravidula}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|ravidula}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
Zeile 313: Zeile 388:
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhina}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhina}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhinobatos}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rhinobatos}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|rhizacanthus}} {{aut|Regan}}, 1906<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|rhombea}} {{aut|Osbeck}}, 1770<br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|rhombidens}} {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|rhomboidalis}} {{aut|Tilesius}}, 1802<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|rhombus}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|richardsoni}} {{aut|Garrick}}, 1961 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|richardsoni}} {{aut|Garrick}}, 1961 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|robertsi}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|robertsi}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
Zeile 318: Zeile 398:
 
{{splast|R|aja|rosispinis}} {{aut|Gill & Townsend}}, 1897 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rosispinis}} {{aut|Gill & Townsend}}, 1897 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rostellata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rostellata}} {{aut|Risso}}, 1810 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|rostrata}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1794 <br />
+
[[Raja rostrata Shaw|''R. rostrata'']] {{aut|Shaw}}, 1794<br />
 +
[[Raja rostrata Lacepède|''R. rostrata'']] {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802<br />
 +
[[Raja rostrata Castelnau|''R. rostrata'']] {{aut|Castelnau}}, 1873<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|rotundata}} {{aut|Larrañaga}}, 1923<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rouxi}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rouxi}} {{aut|Capapé}}, 1977 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rubus}} {{aut|Bloch}}, 1784 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|rubus}} {{aut|Bloch}}, 1784 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|rugosa}} {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|sadowskii}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1974 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sadowskii}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1974 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|salviani}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|salviani}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sancur}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sancur}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|say}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|say}} {{aut|Lesueur}}, 1817 <br />
 +
[[Raja scabra Linnaeus|''R. scabra'']] {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1764<br />
 +
[[Raja scabra Ogilby|''R. scabra'']] {{aut|Ogilby}}, 1888<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|scabrata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|scaphiops}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|scaphiops}} {{aut|Norman}}, 1937 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|scherit}} {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|schmidti}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|schmidti}} {{aut|Ishiyama}}, 1958 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|schoukie}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|schultzii}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|schultzii}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|scobina}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1857 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|scobina}} {{aut|Philippi}}, 1857 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|senta}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1885 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|senta}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1885 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sephen}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sephen}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|sephen uarnak}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|siamensis}} {{aut|Engelhardt}}, 1913<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sibogae}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|sibogae}} {{aut|Weber}}, 1913 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|similis}} {{aut|Woodward}}, 1889 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|sinensis}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|smirnovi}} {{aut|Soldatov & Pavlenko}}, 1915 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|smirnovi}} {{aut|Soldatov & Pavlenko}}, 1915 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|smithii}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|smithii}} {{aut|Müller & Henle}}, 1841 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|speculum}} {{aut|Blainville}}, 1825<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinacidermis}} {{aut|Barnard}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinacidermis}} {{aut|Barnard}}, 1923 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinicauda}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1914 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|spinicauda}} {{aut|Jensen}}, 1914 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|spiralis}} {{aut|Münster}}, 1846 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|springeri}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|springeri}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|steindachneri}} {{aut|Delfin}}, 1901 <br />
+
{{splast|R|aja|stabuliforis}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|steindachneri}} {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
+
[[Raja steindachneri Delfin|''R. steindachneri'']] {{aut|Delfin}}, 1901 <br />
 +
[[Raja steindachneri Fowler|''R. steindachneri'']] {{aut|Fowler}}, 1910 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stellata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stellata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stellulata}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stellulata}} {{aut|Jordan & Gilbert}}, 1880 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stenorhynchus}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|stenorhynchus}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|stenorhyncus}} {{aut|Wallace}}, 1967 <br />
 
 
{{splast|R|aja|straeleni}} {{aut|Poll}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|straeleni}} {{aut|Poll}}, 1951 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|strangulata}} {{aut|Probst}}, 1877 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|suboxyrhynchus}} {{aut|Lawley}}, 1876 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|sudhakari}} {{aut|Prasad & Cappetta}}, 1993 <br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|R|aja|taaf}} {{aut|Meisner}}, 1987 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|taaf}} {{aut|Meisner}}, 1987 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|tajara}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
+
[[Raja tajara Forsskål|''R. tajara'']] {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775<br />
 +
[[Raja tajara Bonnaterre|''R. tajara'']] {{aut|Bonnaterre}}, 1788<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tajara hörraeka}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tajara hörraeka}} {{aut|Forsskål}}, 1775 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|tautirana}} {{aut|Curtiss}}, 1938<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|teevani}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|teevani}} {{aut|Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1951 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tengu}} {{aut|Jordan & Fowler}}, 1903 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tengu}} {{aut|Jordan & Fowler}}, 1903 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|terhagenensis}} {{aut|Steurbaut & Herman}}, 1978 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|tewarii}} {{aut|Sahni & Mehrotra}}, 1981<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|texana}} {{aut|Chandler}}, 1921 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|texana}} {{aut|Chandler}}, 1921 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|thiedei}} {{aut|Reinecke}}, 2015 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouin}} {{aut|Anonymous [Lacepède]}}, 1798 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouin}} {{aut|Anonymous [Lacepède]}}, 1798 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouiniana}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|thouiniana}} {{aut|Shaw}}, 1804 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|timlei}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|timlei}} {{aut|Bloch & Schneider}}, 1801 <br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|tobae}} {{aut|Tanaka}}, 1916 <br />
+
[[Raja tobae Tanaka 1916|''R. tobae'']] {{aut|Tanaka}}, 1916 <br />
 +
[[Raja tobae Tanaka 1927|''R. tobae'']] {{aut|Tanaka}}, 1927 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tobitukai}} {{aut|Hiyama}}, 1940 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|tobitukai}} {{aut|Hiyama}}, 1940 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|torpedo}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|torpedo}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 <br />
−
torpedo maculata Chiereghini [A. P.] in Ninni 1872
+
{{splast|R|aja|torpedo maculata}} {{aut|Chiereghini}}, 1872<br />
−
{{splast|R|aja|trachiderma}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975 <br />
 
 
{{splast|R|aja|trachura}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1892 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|trachura}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1892 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|trachyderma}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|trachyderma}} {{aut|Krefft & Stehmann}}, 1975 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|tuberculata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|uarnak}} {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|uarnak}} {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1789 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|uarnata}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|undulata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|undulata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1802 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|vacca}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1800<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|velezi}} {{aut|Chirichigno F.}}, 1973 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|velezi}} {{aut|Chirichigno F.}}, 1973 <br />
 +
[[Raja vespertilio Schneider|''R. vespertilio'']] {{aut|Schneider}}, 1788<br />
 +
[[Raja vespertilio Walbaum|''R. vespertilio'']] {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
 +
[[Raja vespertilio Nardo|''R. vespertilio'']] {{aut|Nardo}}, 1847<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|violacea}} {{aut|Suvorov}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|violacea}} {{aut|Suvorov}}, 1935 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|vomer}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|vomer}} {{aut|Fries}}, 1838 <br />
 +
{{splast|R|aja|vulgaris}} {{aut|Olafsen & Povelsen}}, 1775<br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|waitii}} {{aut|McCulloch}}, 1911 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|waitii}} {{aut|McCulloch}}, 1911 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|wallacei}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|wallacei}} {{aut|Hulley}}, 1970 <br />
 +
†{{splast|R|aja|whitfieldi}} {{aut|Hay}}, 1903 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|whitleyi}} {{aut|Iredale}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|whitleyi}} {{aut|Iredale}}, 1938 <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|yucatanensis}} {{aut|(Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950) <br />
 
{{splast|R|aja|yucatanensis}} {{aut|(Bigelow & Schroeder}}, 1950) <br />
 +
|}
  
 
== Etymologie ==
 
== Etymologie ==

Aktuelle Version vom 21. Mai 2021, 10:11 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758


Taxonavigation: Rajoidea
Überreich: Eukaryota

Reich: Animalia
Stamm (Phylum): Chordata
Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata
Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata
Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata
Klasse: Chondrichthyes
Unterklasse: Elasmobranchii
Infraklasse: Euselachii
Division/Kohorte: Neoselachii
Subdivision/Unterkohorte: Batoidea
Überordnung: Batomorphii
Ordnung: Rajiformes
Unterordnung: Rajoidei
Überfamilie: Rajoidea

Familie: Rajidae
Gattung: Raja

Synonyme

Argoraja Whitley, 1940
Batis Bonaparte, 1838
Cephaleutherus Rafinesque, 1810
Dasybatis Blainville,1825
Dasybatus Blainville, 1816
Eleutherocephalus Agassiz, 1846
Hieroptera Fleming, 1841
Laeviraja Bonaparte, 1834
Perioptera Gistel, 1848
Platopterus Rafinesque, 1815
Propterygia Otto, 1821
Rajabutis De la Pylaie, 1835
Tengujei Ishiyama, 1958

Typusart

Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758

Arten

a b c d-f

R. abyssicola Gilbert, 1896
R. acanthiderma Fowler, 1947
R. acanthostyla Philippi, 1896
R. ackleyi Garman, 1881
R. ackleyi ornata Garman, 1881
R. acus Lacepède, 1803
R. acutispina Ishiyama, 1958
†R. aequilateralis Darteville & Casier, 1959
R. africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
†R. africana Darteville & Casier 1959
R. africana Capapé, 1977
R. agassizi (Müller & Henle, 1841)
R. agassizi meta Miranda Ribeiro, 1903
R. agassizi picta Ribeiro, 1904
R. agassizi ribeiroi Fowler, 1910
R. ajereba Walbaum, 1792
R. alba Lacepède, 1803
R. albalinea von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. albomaculata Norman, 1937
R. aleutica Gilbert, 1896
R. alia Garman, 1899
R. altavela Linnaeus, 1758
†R. amphitrita Engelbrecht et al., 2018
R. annandalei Weber, 1913
†R. antiqua Agassiz, 1843
†R. (Placolithes) applanata Probst, 1877
R. apteronota Lacepède, 1802
R. aquila Linnaeus, 1758
R. arabica Billberg, 1833
R. arctowskii Dollo, 1904
R. arnak Forsskål, 1775
R. aspera Risso, 1810
R. asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. asterias Delaroche, 1809
R. asterias minor Döderlein, 1884
R. atra Müller & Henle, 1841
R. atriventralis Fowler, 1934
R. australis Macleay, 1884

R. badia Garman, 1899
R. bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965
R. banksiana Lacepède, 1800
R. baracola alba Chiereghini, 1847
R. baracola vera Nardo, 1847
R. barbata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. barnardi Norman, 1935
R. bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908
R. batis Linnaeus, 1758
R. bavosa Lacepède, 1798
R. bicolor Shaw, 1804
R. bicolor Risso, 1827
†R. bicornuta Probst, 1877
R. bigelowi Stehmann, 1978
R. biloba Rafinesque, 1817
R. binoculata Girard, 1855
R. biocularis Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817
R. birostris Walbaum, 1792
R. blanda Holt, 1894
R. boesemani Ishihara, 1987
R. bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910
R. bonasus Mitchill, 1815
R. borea Garman, 1899
†R. borussica Noetling, 1885
R. brachyura Lafont, 1871
R. brachyura Günther, 1880
R. brachyurops Fowler, 1910
R. bramante (Sassi, 1846)
R. brasiliensis Müller & Henle, 1841
R. brevicaudata Marini, 1933
R. buergeri Delfin, 1902
R. bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962

R. campbelli Wallace, 1967
R. capensis Gmelin, 1789
R. capensis Müller & Henle, 1841
†R. casieri Steurbaut & Herman, 1978
R. castelnaui Miranda Ribeiro, 1907
R. caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
†R. cavernosa Probst, 1877
†R. cecilae Steurbaut & Herman, 1978
R. centroura Mitchill, 1815
R. cephaloptera Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cerva Whitley, 1939
R. cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964
R. chagrinea Shaw, 1804
R. chantenay Lesueur, 1824
R. chilensis Guichenot, 1848
R. chilensis Steindachner, 1898
R. chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
R. ciodera Rafinesque, 1810
R. circularis Couch, 1838
R. clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
R. clavata Linnaeus, 1758
R. compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
R. confundens Hulley, 1970
†R. (Placolithes) conica Probst, 1877
R. cooperi Girard, 1858
R. cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988
R. crosnieri Séret, 1989
R. cruciata Lacepède, 1804
R. cuculus Lacepède, 1802
R. cuvieria Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. cyclophora Regan, 1903
R. cynosbatus Philippi, 1896

R. dageti Capapé, 1977
†R. davisi (Fowler, 1958)
R. dentata Klunzinger, 1872
R. desmarestia Lesueur, 1824
R. diabolus Shaw, 1804
R. diabolus marinus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
R. dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. dissimilis Hulley, 1970
R. djiddensis Forsskål, 1775
R. doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935
R. doutrei Cadenat, 1960
†R. duponti (Winkler, 1876)
†R. dux Cope, 1867
R. eatonii Günther, 1876
R. echinorhyncha Miranda Ribeiro, 1923
R. ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
R. edentula Forster, 1844
R. eglanteria Bosc, 1800
R. equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
R. erinacea Mitchill, 1825
†R. expansa Davis, 1887
†R. fallax Arambourg, 1952
R. falsavela Bonaparte, 1839
R. falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884
R. falsavela minore Döderlein, 1884
†R. farishi Case & Cappetta, 1997
R. fasciata Shaw, 1804
R. fenestra Rafinesque, 1810
R. fimbriata Lacepède, 1802
R. flagellum Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. flavirostris Philippi, 1892
R. floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. flossada Risso, 1827
R. fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822
R. forskohlii Billberg, 1833
R. frerichsi Krefft, 1968
R. fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954
R. fullonica Linnaeus, 1758
R. fusca Garman, 1885
R. fyllae Lütken, 1887
R. fyllae lipacantha Jensen, 1905

g-i j-l m n-o

R. gaimardi Gaimard, 1851
R. gallica Walbaum, 1792
R. garmani Whitley, 1939
R. garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977
R. garmani virginica McEachran, 1977
R. garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
†R. gentili Joleaud, 1912
R. georgiana Norman, 1938
R. gigas Ishiyama, 1958
R. giorna Lacepède, 1803
†R. grandis Probst, 1877
R. granulata Gill, 1879
R. granulosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. griseocauda Norman, 1937
R. gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
R. guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. guttata Shaw, 1804
R. halavi Forsskål, 1775
†R. harrisae Ward, 1984
R. heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
†R. heinzelini Steurbaut & Herman, 1978
†R. helvetica Fischer-Ooster, 1866
R. herwigi Krefft, 1965
R. hispanica Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909
†R. holsatica Reinecke et al., 2008
R. hyperborea Collett, 1879
R. imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. ingolfiana Lütken, 1898
R. innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974
R. inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
R. inornata inermis Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
R. intermedia Parnell, 1837
R. interrupta Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. isotrachys Günther, 1877

R. japonica Nyström, 1887
R. jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899
R. jojenia Cocco, 1834
R. jordani Garman, 1885
R. karagea Tanaka, 1927
R. katsukii Tanaka, 1927
R. kenojei Müller & Henle, 1841
R. kincaidi Garman, 1908
R. koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
R. kreffti Stehmann, 1978
R. kujiensis Tanaka, 1916
R. kukujevi Dolganov, 1985
R. kwangtungensis Chu, 1960
R. laevis Mitchill, 1818
R. lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967
R. latastei Delfin, 1902
R. latiflima Rafinesque, 1817
R. leiobatos Gronow, 1854
R. lemprieri Richardson, 1845
R. lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. leucobatos Gronow, 1854
R. leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
R. lima Poeppig, 1835
R. lintea Fries, 1838
†R. (Placolithes) lobata Probst, 1877
†R. louisi Cappetta, 1972
R. lymma Forsskål, 1775

R. machuelo Osbeck, 1770
R. macloviana Norman, 1937
R. maclura Lesueur, 1817
R. macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955
R. macrocephala Banks, 1841
R. macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950
R. macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810
R. maculata Shaw, 1804
R. maculata Montagu, 1818
R. maderensis Lowe, 1838
R. magellanica Philippi, 1902
R. magellanica Steindachner, 1903
R. major clavata Olafsen & Povelsen, 1774
R. mamillidens Alcock, 1889
†R. mammillaris (Probst, 1877)
R. manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801
†R. manitaria Engelbrecht et al., 2018
†R. marandati Adnet, 2006
R. marginata Lacepède, 1803
R. maroccana Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. mauritaniensis White & Fricke, 2021
†R. mccollumi Cicimurri & Knight, 2010
R. meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860
R. melitensis Clark, 1926
†R. michauxi Adnet, 2006
R. microocellata Montagu, 1818
R. microps Günther, 1880
R. microtrachys Osburn & Nichols, 1916
R. micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801
†R. minor Davis, 1887
R. mira Garman, 1877
R. miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
R. mobular Bonnaterre, 1788
†R. molassicus (Probst, 1882)
R. mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
R. monstrosa Walbaum, 1792
R. montagui Fowler, 1910
R. montereyensis Gilbert, 1915
R. morula Nardo, 1827
R. mosaica Lacepède, 1802
R. motoro Natterer, 1836
R. mucosa Steller, 1814
R. mucosissima Nardo, 1827
†R. mucronata Arambourg, 1952
†R. muensteri Agassiz, 1843
R. mula Forsskål, 1775
R. multispinis Norman, 1937
R. murrayi Günther, 1880
R. musmarinus Forsskål, 1775

R. naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
R. narce Nardo, 1827
R. narinari Euphrasen, 1790
R. nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841
R. nidarosiensis Storm, 1881
R. niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. nigra Lacepède, 1802
R. nitida Günther, 1880
R. oblonga Walbaum, 1792
R. obscura Cabrera et al., 1817
R. obtusa Ehrenberg, 1871
R. obtusirostris Cabrera et al., 1817
R. ocellata Mitchill, 1815
R. ocellifera Regan, 1906
R. oculata Stephan, 1779
R. ogilbyi Whitley, 1939
†R. olisiponensis (Jonet, 1968
R. olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. ommescherit Forsskål, 1775
R. orbicularis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
†R. ornata Agassiz, 1843
R. ornata Garman, 1881
R. osbeckii Walbaum, 1792
R. oxyptera Philippi, 1892
R. oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758

p q-r s t-z

R. parcomaculata von Bonde & Swart, 1923
R. parmifera Bean, 1881
R. parva Last & Séret, 2016
R. pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
R. pastinaca mattana Nardo, 1847
R. pastinaca moro Nardo, 1847
R. percellens Walbaum, 1792
R. philipi Lloyd, 1906
†R. philippi Münster, 1846
R. philippii Delfin, 1902
R. picta Lacepède, 1802
R. pigara Rafinesque, 1810
R. pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995
R. platana Günther, 1880
†R. platypterus Agassiz, 1843
R. plutonia Garman, 1881
R. poecilura Shaw, 1804
R. polyommata Ogilby, 1910
R. polystigma Regan, 1923
R. pontica Pallas, 1914
R. porosa Günther, 1874
R. powelli Alcock, 1898
†R. praealba Arambourg, 1952
†R. praeclavata Jonet, 1968
†R. primarmata Woodward, 1889
†R. pulchra Schafhäutl, 1863
R. pulchra Liu, 1932
R. pullopunctata Smith, 1964
R. punctata Risso, 1810
R. purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
R. pustulata Rafinesque, 1817

R. quadriloba Lesueur, 1817
R. quadrimaculata Risso, 1827
R. quatuoroculos Nardo, 1847
R. quinqueaculeata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
R. radiata Donovan, 1808
R. radula Delaroche, 1809
R. rakusai Rembiszewski, 1980
R. rapensis Gmelin, 1789
R. ravidula Hulley, 1970
R. reversa Lloyd, 1906
R. rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. rhinobatos Linnaeus, 1758
R. rhizacanthus Regan, 1906
R. rhombea Osbeck, 1770
†R. rhombidens Probst, 1877
R. rhomboidalis Tilesius, 1802
R. rhombus Larrañaga, 1923
R. richardsoni Garrick, 1961
R. robertsi Hulley, 1970
R. rondeleti Bougis, 1959
R. rosispinis Gill & Townsend, 1897
R. rostellata Risso, 1810
R. rostrata Shaw, 1794
R. rostrata Lacepède, 1802
R. rostrata Castelnau, 1873
R. rotundata Larrañaga, 1923
R. rouxi Capapé, 1977
R. rubus Bloch, 1784
†R. rugosa Probst, 1877

R. sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974
R. salviani Müller & Henle, 1841
R. sancur Hamilton, 1822
R. say Lesueur, 1817
R. scabra Linnaeus, 1764
R. scabra Ogilby, 1888
R. scabrata Garman, 1913
R. scaphiops Norman, 1937
R. scherit Bonnaterre, 1788
R. schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
R. schoukie Forsskål, 1775
R. schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. scobina Philippi, 1857
R. senta Garman, 1885
R. sephen Forsskål, 1775
R. sephen uarnak Forsskål, 1775
R. siamensis Engelhardt, 1913
R. sibogae Weber, 1913
†R. similis Woodward, 1889
R. sinensis Shaw, 1804
R. smirnovi Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915
R. smithii Müller & Henle, 1841
R. speculum Blainville, 1825
R. spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
R. spinicauda Jensen, 1914
†R. spiralis Münster, 1846
R. springeri Wallace, 1967
R. stabuliforis Garman, 1913
R. steindachneri Delfin, 1901
R. steindachneri Fowler, 1910
R. stellata Garman, 1913
R. stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
R. stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967
R. straeleni Poll, 1951
†R. strangulata Probst, 1877
†R. suboxyrhynchus Lawley, 1876
†R. sudhakari Prasad & Cappetta, 1993

R. taaf Meisner, 1987
R. tajara Forsskål, 1775
R. tajara Bonnaterre, 1788
R. tajara hörraeka Forsskål, 1775
R. tautirana Curtiss, 1938
R. teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
R. tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903
†R. terhagenensis Steurbaut & Herman, 1978
†R. tewarii Sahni & Mehrotra, 1981
R. texana Chandler, 1921
†R. thiedei Reinecke, 2015
R. thouin Anonymous [Lacepède], 1798
R. thouiniana Shaw, 1804
R. timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801
R. tobae Tanaka, 1916
R. tobae Tanaka, 1927
R. tobitukai Hiyama, 1940
R. torpedo Linnaeus, 1758
R. torpedo maculata Chiereghini, 1872
R. trachura Gilbert, 1892
R. trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
R. tuberculata Lacepède, 1800
R. uarnak Gmelin, 1789
R. uarnata Walbaum, 1792
R. undulata Lacepède, 1802
R. vacca Lacepède, 1800
R. velezi Chirichigno F., 1973
R. vespertilio Schneider, 1788
R. vespertilio Walbaum, 1792
R. vespertilio Nardo, 1847
R. violacea Suvorov, 1935
R. vomer Fries, 1838
R. vulgaris Olafsen & Povelsen, 1775
R. waitii McCulloch, 1911
R. wallacei Hulley, 1970
†R. whitfieldi Hay, 1903
R. whitleyi Iredale, 1938
R. yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)

Etymologie

Literatur

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