Cottus: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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+ | == Untergattungen == | ||
+ | ''[[Cephalocottus]]'' {{aut|Gratzianov}}, 1907<br /> | ||
+ | ''[[Cottopsis]]'' {{aut|Girard}}, 1850<br /> | ||
+ | [[Cottus (Cottus)|''Cottus'']] {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br /> | ||
+ | ''[[Uranidea]]'' {{aut|DeKay}}, 1842<br /> | ||
+ | |||
== Arten == | == Arten == | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|'''a-c''' | ||
+ | |style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|'''d-h''' | ||
+ | |style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|'''i-n''' | ||
+ | |style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|'''o-q''' | ||
+ | |style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|'''r-z''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top;"| | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|acadian}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|acadian}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|aenaeus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1814<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|aenaeus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1814<br /> | ||
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{{splast|C|ottus|amblystomopsis}} {{aut|Schmidt}}, 1904<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|amblystomopsis}} {{aut|Schmidt}}, 1904<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|asper}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1836<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|asper}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1836<br /> | ||
− | |||
{{splast|C|ottus|asperrimus}} {{aut|Rutter}}, 1908<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|asperrimus}} {{aut|Rutter}}, 1908<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|aturi}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2005<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|aturi}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2005<br /> | ||
Zeile 31: | Zeile 45: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|baicalensis}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|baicalensis}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|baileyi}} {{aut|Robins}}, 1961<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|baileyi}} {{aut|Robins}}, 1961<br /> | ||
− | |||
{{splast|C|ottus|bairdii}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1850<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|bairdii}} {{aut|Girard}}, 1850<br /> | ||
− | |||
{{splast|C|ottus|bairdii kumlieni}} {{aut|(Hoy}}, 1876)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|bairdii kumlieni}} {{aut|(Hoy}}, 1876)<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|bairdii punctulatus}} {{aut|(Gill}}, 1861)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|bairdii punctulatus}} {{aut|(Gill}}, 1861)<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|bairdii semiscaber}} {{aut|(Cope}}, 1872)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|bairdii semiscaber}} {{aut|(Cope}}, 1872)<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|bathybius}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1878<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|bathybius}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1878<br /> | ||
− | |||
{{splast|C|ottus|beldingii}} {{aut|Eigenmann & Eigenmann}}, 1891<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|beldingii}} {{aut|Eigenmann & Eigenmann}}, 1891<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|bendirei}} {{aut|(Bean}}, 1881)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|bendirei}} {{aut|(Bean}}, 1881)<br /> | ||
Zeile 48: | Zeile 59: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|caeruleomentum}} {{aut|Kinziger}} ''et al.'', 2000<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|caeruleomentum}} {{aut|Kinziger}} ''et al.'', 2000<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|carolinae}} {{aut|(Gill}}, 1861)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|carolinae}} {{aut|(Gill}}, 1861)<br /> | ||
− | {{splast|C|ottus|carolinae carolinae}} {{aut|( | + | {{splast|C|ottus|carolinae infernatis}} {{aut|Williams & Robins}}, 1970<br /> |
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|carolinae zopherus}} {{aut|(Jordan}}, 1877)<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|cataphractus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|cataphractus}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|chamberlaini}} {{aut|Evermann & Goldsborough}}, 1907<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|chamberlaini}} {{aut|Evermann & Goldsborough}}, 1907<br /> | ||
Zeile 54: | Zeile 66: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|claviger}} {{aut|Cuvier}}, 1829<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|claviger}} {{aut|Cuvier}}, 1829<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|cognatus}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1836<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|cognatus}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1836<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|cognatus gracilis}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1837<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|comephoroides}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1900<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|comephoroides}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1900<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|confusus}} {{aut|Bailey & Bond}}, 1963<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|confusus}} {{aut|Bailey & Bond}}, 1963<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|cyclophthalmus}} {{aut|Sideleva}} ''et al.'', 2022<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|czanaga}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1869<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|czanaga}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1869<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|czerskii}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1913<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|czerskii}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1913<br /> | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top;"| | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|decastrensis}} {{aut|Kner}}, 1865<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|decastrensis}} {{aut|Kner}}, 1865<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|diceraus}} {{aut|Pallas}}, 1787<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|diceraus}} {{aut|Pallas}}, 1787<br /> | ||
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{{splast|C|ottus|grunniens}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|grunniens}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|gulosus}} {{aut|(Girard}}, 1854)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|gulosus}} {{aut|(Girard}}, 1854)<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|gulosus wintu}} {{aut|Moyle & Campbell}}, 2022<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|haemusi}} {{aut|Marinov & Dikov}}, 1986<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|haemusi}} {{aut|Marinov & Dikov}}, 1986<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|haitej}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1869<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|haitej}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1869<br /> | ||
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{{splast|C|ottus|humilis}} {{aut|Bean}}, 1881<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|humilis}} {{aut|Bean}}, 1881<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|hypselurus}} {{aut|Robins & Robison}}, 1985<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|hypselurus}} {{aut|Robins & Robison}}, 1985<br /> | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top;"| | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|ictalops}} {{aut|(Rafinesque}}, 1820)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|ictalops}} {{aut|(Rafinesque}}, 1820)<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|immaculatus}} {{aut|Kinziger & Wood}}, 2010<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|immaculatus}} {{aut|Kinziger & Wood}}, 2010<br /> | ||
Zeile 109: | Zeile 126: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|jaok}} {{aut|Cuvier}}, 1829<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|jaok}} {{aut|Cuvier}}, 1829<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|japonicus}} {{aut|Pallas}}, 1769<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|japonicus}} {{aut|Pallas}}, 1769<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|jaxartensis}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1916<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|jeittelesii}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|jeittelesii}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|kaganowskii}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1932<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|kaganowskii}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1932<br /> | ||
Zeile 120: | Zeile 138: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|kesslerii kesslerii}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|kesslerii kesslerii}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|klamathensis}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1898<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|klamathensis}} {{aut|Gilbert}}, 1898<br /> | ||
− | |||
{{splast|C|ottus|klamathensis macrops}} {{aut|Rutter}}, 1908<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|klamathensis macrops}} {{aut|Rutter}}, 1908<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|klamathensis polyporus}} {{aut|Daniels & Moyle}}, 1984<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|klamathensis polyporus}} {{aut|Daniels & Moyle}}, 1984<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|kneri}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|kneri}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|knerii}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|knerii}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1874<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|knerii nudus}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1908<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|kolymensis}} {{aut|Sideleva & Goto}}, 2012<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|kolymensis}} {{aut|Sideleva & Goto}}, 2012<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|koreanus}} {{aut|Fujii}} ''et al.'', 2005<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|koreanus}} {{aut|Fujii}} ''et al.'', 2005<br /> | ||
Zeile 144: | Zeile 162: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|minutus volki}} {{aut|Taranetz}}, 1933<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|minutus volki}} {{aut|Taranetz}}, 1933<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|monopterygius}} {{aut|Bloch}}, 1786<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|monopterygius}} {{aut|Bloch}}, 1786<br /> | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top;"| | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|nasalis}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1933<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|nasalis}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1933<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|niger}} {{aut|Bean}}, 1881<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|niger}} {{aut|Bean}}, 1881<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|nikolskii}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1900<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|nikolskii}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1900<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|nozawae}} {{aut|Snyder}}, 1911<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|nozawae}} {{aut|Snyder}}, 1911<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|nudus}} {{aut|Sideleva}}, 2021<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|octodecemspinosus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1814<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|octodecemspinosus}} {{aut|Mitchill}}, 1814<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|ohlone}} {{aut|Moyle & Campbell}}, 2022<br /> | ||
+ | {{splast|C|ottus|ohlone pomo}} {{aut|Moyle & Campbell}}, 2022<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|onychus}} {{aut|Eigenmann & Eigenmann}}, 1892<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|onychus}} {{aut|Eigenmann & Eigenmann}}, 1892<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|otaitensis}} {{aut|Cuvier}}, 1829<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|otaitensis}} {{aut|Cuvier}}, 1829<br /> | ||
Zeile 181: | Zeile 203: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|quadricornis vaenernensis}} {{aut|Lönnberg}}, 1932<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|quadricornis vaenernensis}} {{aut|Lönnberg}}, 1932<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|quadricornis vermelnensis}} {{aut|Nybelin}}, 1940<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|quadricornis vermelnensis}} {{aut|Nybelin}}, 1940<br /> | ||
+ | |style="vertical-align:top;"| | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|reinii}} {{aut|Hilgendorf}}, 1879<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|reinii}} {{aut|Hilgendorf}}, 1879<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|rhenanus}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2005<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|rhenanus}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2005<br /> | ||
− | |||
{{splast|C|ottus|rhotheus}} {{aut|(Smith}}, 1882)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|rhotheus}} {{aut|(Smith}}, 1882)<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|ricei}} {{aut|(Nelson}}, 1876)<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|ricei}} {{aut|(Nelson}}, 1876)<br /> | ||
Zeile 214: | Zeile 236: | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|villosus}} {{aut|Pallas}}, 1814<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|villosus}} {{aut|Pallas}}, 1814<br /> | ||
{{splast|C|ottus|volki}} {{aut|Taranetz}}, 1933<br /> | {{splast|C|ottus|volki}} {{aut|Taranetz}}, 1933<br /> | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | == Etymologie == | |
− | + | Latinisierung von ''kottos'' (ursprünglich von ''koviós'' oder ''kóthos'', was wahrscheinlich "Kopf" bedeutet), griechisches Wort für einen kleinen Fisch mit einem großen Kopf, wird jetzt auf Groppen angewandt [''[[Gobio]]'', Gründling, und ''[[Gobius]]'', Grundel, haben denselben etymologischen Ursprung]. (Übersetzt aus: [http://etyfish.org/perciformes20/ The ETYFish Project]) | |
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==Literatur== | ==Literatur== | ||
{{Linnaeus, 1758}}:264, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span>] | {{Linnaeus, 1758}}:264, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span>] | ||
+ | {{Bogdanov, 2023}}[:73, Beschreibung] | ||
===Links=== | ===Links=== |
Version vom 27. Juli 2023, 10:17 Uhr
Linnaeus, 1758
Familie: Cottidae TypusartCottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 |
Untergattungen
Cephalocottus Gratzianov, 1907
Cottopsis Girard, 1850
Cottus Linnaeus, 1758
Uranidea DeKay, 1842
Arten
a-c | d-h | i-n | o-q | r-z |
C. acadian Walbaum, 1792 |
C. decastrensis Kner, 1865 |
C. ictalops (Rafinesque, 1820) |
C. nasalis Berg, 1933 |
C. reinii Hilgendorf, 1879 |
Etymologie
Latinisierung von kottos (ursprünglich von koviós oder kóthos, was wahrscheinlich "Kopf" bedeutet), griechisches Wort für einen kleinen Fisch mit einem großen Kopf, wird jetzt auf Groppen angewandt [Gobio, Gründling, und Gobius, Grundel, haben denselben etymologischen Ursprung]. (Übersetzt aus: The ETYFish Project)
Literatur
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. 824 pp. (doi) Zitatseite :264, !!]
- Bogdanov, B. 2023. The Sculpins (Perciformes: Cottidae) of Lake Baikal and Baikal region: updated checklist with the description of new taxa. Limnology and Freshwater Biology, 2023 (3): 63-95. (doi) Zitatseite [:73, Beschreibung]