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== Arten ==  
 
== Arten ==  
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{| class="wikitable"
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|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''a-j'''
 +
|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''l-z'''
 +
|-
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|adamastor}} {{aut|Fontenelle & Carvalho}}, 2017<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|alba}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1963 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|alba}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1963 <br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|albimaculata}} {{aut|Carvalho}}, 2016<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|amandae}} {{aut|Loboda & Carvalho}}, 2013 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|amandae}} {{aut|Loboda & Carvalho}}, 2013 <br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|boesemani}} {{aut|Rosa, Carvalho & Almeida Wanderley}}, 2008 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|amazona}} {{aut|Fontenelle & Carvalho}}, 2017<br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|boesemani}} {{aut|Rosa}} ''et al.'', 2008 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|brachyura}} {{aut|(Günther}}, 1880) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|brachyura}} {{aut|(Günther}}, 1880) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|brumi}} {{aut|Devincenzi}}, 1942 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|brumi}} {{aut|Devincenzi}}, 1942 <br />
 +
†{{splast|P|otamotrygon|canaanorum}} {{aut|Chabain}} ''et al.'', 2017<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|castexi}} {{aut|Castello & Yagolkowski}}, 1969 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|castexi}} {{aut|Castello & Yagolkowski}}, 1969 <br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|circularis}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|constellata}} {{aut|(Vaillant}}, 1880) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|constellata}} {{aut|(Vaillant}}, 1880) <br />
 +
†{{splast|P|otamotrygon|contamanensis}} {{aut|Chabain}} ''et al.'', 2017<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|dumerilii}} {{aut|(Castelnau}}, 1855) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|dumerilii}} {{aut|(Castelnau}}, 1855) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|falkneri}} {{aut|Castex & Maciel}}, 1963 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|falkneri}} {{aut|Castex & Maciel}}, 1963 <br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|garouaensis}} {{aut|Stauch & Blanc}}, 1962 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|garmani}} {{aut|Fontenelle & Carvalho}}, 2017<br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|garouaensis}} {{aut|Stauch & Blanc}}, 1962<br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|garrapa}} {{aut|(Jardine}}, 1843)<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|henlei}} {{aut|(Castelnau}}, 1855) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|henlei}} {{aut|(Castelnau}}, 1855) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|histrix}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|histrix}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|humboldtii}} {{aut|(Roulin}}, 1829)<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|humerosa}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|humerosa}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|humerosus}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|humerosus}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|hystrix}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|hystrix}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|jabuti}} {{aut|Carvalho}}, 2016<br />
 +
|style="vertical-align:top;"|
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|labradori}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1963 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|labradori}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1963 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|laticeps}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|laticeps}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|leopoldi}} {{aut|Castex & Castello}}, 1970 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|leopoldi}} {{aut|Castex & Castello}}, 1970<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|limai}} {{aut|Fontenelle, Da Silva & Carvalho}}, 2014 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|limai}} {{aut|Fontenelle}}, 2014 <br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|magdalenae}} {{aut|(Duméril}}, 1865) <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|magdalenae}} {{aut|(Duméril}}, 1865)<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|marinae}} {{aut|Deynat}}, 2006 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|marinae}} {{aut|Deynat}}, 2006<br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|marquesi}} {{aut|Silva & Loboda}}, 2019<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|menchacai}} {{aut|Martínez Achenbach}}, 1967 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|menchacai}} {{aut|Martínez Achenbach}}, 1967 <br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|motoro}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841) <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|motoro}} {{aut|(Müller & Henle}}, 1841)<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|ocellata}} {{aut|(Engelhardt}}, 1912) <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|ocellata}} {{aut|(Engelhardt}}, 1912)<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|orbignyi}} {{aut|(Castelnau}}, 1855) <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|orbignyi}} {{aut|(Castelnau}}, 1855)<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|pantanensis}} {{aut|Loboda & Carvalho}}, 2013 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|pantanensis}} {{aut|Loboda & Carvalho}}, 2013 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|pauckei}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1963 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|pauckei}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1963 <br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|reticulatus}} {{aut|(Günther}}, 1880) <br />
+
†{{splast|P|otamotrygon|rajachloeae}} {{aut|Chabain}} ''et al.'', 2017<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|schroederi}} {{aut|Fernández-Yépez}}, 1958 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|reticulatus}} {{aut|(Günther}}, 1880)<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|schuehmacheri}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1964 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|rex}} {{aut|Carvalho}}, 2016<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|schuemacheri}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1964 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|roulini}} {{aut|Roberts}}, 2020<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|schuhmacheri}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1964 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|schroederi}} {{aut|Fernández-Yépez}}, 1958<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|scobina}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|schuhmacheri}} {{aut|Castex}}, 1964<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|signata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|scobina}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|signatus}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|signata}} {{aut|Garman}}, 1913<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|tatianae}} {{aut|Silva & Carvalho}}, 2011 <br />
+
[[Potamotrygon sp.|''P.'' sp.]]<br />
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|tigrina}} {{aut|Carvalho, Sabaj Pérez & Lovejoy}}, 2011 <br />
+
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|strogylopterus}} {{aut|(Jardine}}, 1843)<br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|tatianae}} {{aut|Silva & Carvalho}}, 2011<br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|tigrina}} {{aut|Carvalho}}, 2011 <br />
 +
†{{splast|P|otamotrygon|ucayalensis}} {{aut|Adnet}} ''et al.'', 2014<br />
 +
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|wallacei}} {{aut|Carvalho}} ''et al.'', 2016<br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|yepezi}} {{aut|Castex & Castello}}, 1970 <br />
 
{{splast|P|otamotrygon|yepezi}} {{aut|Castex & Castello}}, 1970 <br />
 +
|}
  
 
== Etymologie ==
 
== Etymologie ==
*
+
Von ''potamos'' (= Fluss), bezogen auf den fluviatilen Lebensraum; ''trygon'', griechisch für Stechrochen, möglicherweise abgeleitet von ''tri''- (= drei) und ''gonio''- (= Winkel), bezogen auf dreieckige Form von einigen Stachelrochen, die durch Kopf- und Brustflossen gebildet wird.
 +
 
 
==Literatur==
 
==Literatur==
{{Garman, 1877}}[: 210, !!]
+
{{Garman, 1877}}[: 210, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span>]
 +
{{Schluessel et al., 2022}}
 +
*{{aut|Aquaristik}} 2022. Fische können rechnen. {{Aq}}, '''30''' (5): 44-45. [ Verhalten, LitRez]
 +
 
 
===Links===
 
===Links===
 
* [http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&genid=3923 {{aut|Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & Van der Laan, R.}} (eds.) {{CURRENTYEAR}}. ''Catalog of Fishes'' electronic version]
 
* [http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&genid=3923 {{aut|Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & Van der Laan, R.}} (eds.) {{CURRENTYEAR}}. ''Catalog of Fishes'' electronic version]
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[[Category:Samuel Garman taxa]]
 
[[Category:Samuel Garman taxa]]
 +
[[Category:Gattung]]

Aktuelle Version vom 23. Juli 2022, 19:55 Uhr

Garman, 1877


Taxonavigation: Dasyatoidea
Überreich: Eukaryota

Reich: Animalia
Stamm (Phylum): Chordata
Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata
Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata
Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata
Klasse: Chondrichthyes
Unterklasse: Elasmobranchii
Infraklasse: Euselachii
Division/Kohorte: Neoselachii
Subdivision/Unterkohorte: Batoidea
Überordnung: Batomorphii
Ordnung: Myliobatiformes
Unterordnung: Myliobatoidei
Überfamilie: Dasyatoidea

Familie: Potamotrygonidae
Unterfamilie: Potamotrygoninae
Gattung: Potamotrygon

Typusart

Pastinaca humboldtii Roulin in Lesson, 1829

Arten

a-j l-z

P. adamastor Fontenelle & Carvalho, 2017
P. alba Castex, 1963
P. albimaculata Carvalho, 2016
P. amandae Loboda & Carvalho, 2013
P. amazona Fontenelle & Carvalho, 2017
P. boesemani Rosa et al., 2008
P. brachyura (Günther, 1880)
P. brumi Devincenzi, 1942
P. canaanorum Chabain et al., 2017
P. castexi Castello & Yagolkowski, 1969
P. circularis Garman, 1913
P. constellata (Vaillant, 1880)
P. contamanensis Chabain et al., 2017
P. dumerilii (Castelnau, 1855)
P. falkneri Castex & Maciel, 1963
P. garmani Fontenelle & Carvalho, 2017
P. garouaensis Stauch & Blanc, 1962
P. garrapa (Jardine, 1843)
P. henlei (Castelnau, 1855)
P. histrix (Müller & Henle, 1841)
P. humboldtii (Roulin, 1829)
P. humerosa Garman, 1913
P. humerosus Garman, 1913
P. hystrix (Müller & Henle, 1841)
P. jabuti Carvalho, 2016

P. labradori Castex, 1963
P. laticeps Garman, 1913
P. leopoldi Castex & Castello, 1970
P. limai Fontenelle, 2014
P. magdalenae (Duméril, 1865)
P. marinae Deynat, 2006
P. marquesi Silva & Loboda, 2019
P. menchacai Martínez Achenbach, 1967
P. motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841)
P. ocellata (Engelhardt, 1912)
P. orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855)
P. pantanensis Loboda & Carvalho, 2013
P. pauckei Castex, 1963
P. rajachloeae Chabain et al., 2017
P. reticulatus (Günther, 1880)
P. rex Carvalho, 2016
P. roulini Roberts, 2020
P. schroederi Fernández-Yépez, 1958
P. schuhmacheri Castex, 1964
P. scobina Garman, 1913
P. signata Garman, 1913
P. sp.
P. strogylopterus (Jardine, 1843)
P. tatianae Silva & Carvalho, 2011
P. tigrina Carvalho, 2011
P. ucayalensis Adnet et al., 2014
P. wallacei Carvalho et al., 2016
P. yepezi Castex & Castello, 1970

Etymologie

Von potamos (= Fluss), bezogen auf den fluviatilen Lebensraum; trygon, griechisch für Stechrochen, möglicherweise abgeleitet von tri- (= drei) und gonio- (= Winkel), bezogen auf dreieckige Form von einigen Stachelrochen, die durch Kopf- und Brustflossen gebildet wird.

Literatur

  • Garman, S. 1877. On the pelvis and external sexual organs of selachians, with especial references to the new genera Potamotrygon and Disceus (with descriptions). Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 19: 197–214. Zitatseite [: 210, !!]
  • Schluessel, V., Kreuter, N., Gosemann, I.M. & Schmidt, E. 2022. Cichlids and stingrays can add and subtract ‘one’ in the number space from one to five. Scientifc Reports, 12: 3894. (PDF) Zitatseite 
  • Aquaristik 2022. Fische können rechnen. Aquaristik, 30 (5): 44-45. [ Verhalten, LitRez]

Links