Etmopterus spinax

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Taxonomie [+/-]

Gattung: Etmopterus
Familie: Squalidae
Ordnung: Squaliformes
Überordnung: Squalomorphi
Untergruppe: Selachii
Gruppe: Neoselachii
Teilklasse: Euselachii
Unterklasse: Elasmobranchii
Klasse: Chondrichthyes
Überklasse: Gnathostomata
Klasse: Chondrichthyes
Unterphylum: Craniata
Phylum: Chordata

Synonyme [+/-]

Squalus niger
Squalus infernus
Squalus spinax
Spinax niger
Spinax gunneri
Spinax vitalinus
Spinax linnei
Etmopterus aculeatus

Verbreitung [+/-]

E-Atlantic:Iceland and Norway to Morocco,Senegal,Sierra L. Ivory C. to Nigeria Cameroon to Gabon Azores,Cape Verde I. W-Mediterranean Cape Prov.,S-Africa

Lokale Bezeichnungen

Velvet Belly Lantern Shark

Literatur

• Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. i-viii + 1-249. (PDF) / Part 2. Charcharhiniformes. No. 125, 4 (2): 251-655. Zitatseite : 1984:85
  
• Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. 1984. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume I. pp. 1-510. Paris: Unesco. Zitatseite : 1989:141
  
• Costa, F. 1991. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Verlag: Mursia, Milano. Zitatseite : 1991:280
  Claes, J.M. & Mallefet, J. (2008): Early development of bioluminescence suggests camouflage by counter-illumination in the velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax (Squaloidea: Etmopteridae). Journal of Fish Biology, 73 (6): 1337-1350.: 2008:1337-50
  Coelho, R. & Erzini, K. (2008): Life history of a wide-ranging deepwater lantern shark in the north-east Atlantic, Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae), with implications for conservation. Journal of Fish Biology, 73 (6): 1419-1443.: 2008:1419-43
  Aranha, A., Menezes, G. & Pinho, M.R. (2009): Biological aspects of the velvet belly lantern shark, Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) off the Azores, North East Atlantic. Marine Biology Research, 5 (3): 257 - 267.: 2009/03:257ff
  

• Straube, N. & Pollerspöck, J. 2020. Intraspecific dental variations in the deep-sea shark Etmopterus spinax and their significance in the fossil record. Zoomorphology, (doi) Zitatseite 
• Kousteni, V. 2021. Shedding light on the deep: The case of the velvet belly lanternshark in the North Aegean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology, 99 (1): 101-117. (doi) Zitatseite