Silurus
Linnaeus, 1758
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Familie: Siluridae TypusartSilurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 |
Arten
affinis, Silurus (Callichrus) Swainson [W.] 1839 afghana Günther 1864 anguillaris, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 anostomus, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 apogon, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1851 arab Forsskål 1775 aralensis, Silurus glanis var. Kessler [K. F.] 1872 argentata, Silurus (Clupisoma) Swainson [W.] 1839 argentinus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 aristotelis Garman 1890 armatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 ascita, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 asotus Linnaeus 1758 aspredo, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 atherinoides, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794 attu, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 auritus, Silurus Geoffroy St. Hilaire [E.] 1809
bagre, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1766 bajad, Silurus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 batrachus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 bedfordi, Silurus Regan [C. T.] 1908 berdmorei (Blyth 1860) bicirrhis, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 bimaculatus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794 biserratus, Silurus Swainson [W.] 1839 biwaensis (Tomoda 1961) boalis, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822 bokorensis (Pellegrin & Chevey 1937) borealis, Silurus (Pimelodus) Richardson [J.] 1837 burmanensis Khin Thant 1966
caecutiens, Silurus Günther [A.] 1864 callarias, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 callichthys, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 calvarius, Silurus Basilewsky [S.] 1855 candiru, Cetopsis Spix [J. B. von] & Agassiz [L.] 1829 canio, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822 caobangensis Nguyen, Vu & Nguyen 2015 carinatus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1766 cataphractus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 catus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 cerulescens, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 chantrei Sauvage 1882 chechra, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822 chilensis, Silurus Molina [J. I.] 1782 cinereus Dabry de Thiersant 1872 clarias, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 clarias, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1782 cochinchinensis, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 coecutiens, Silurus Lichtenstein [M. H. C.] 1819 coenosus, Silurus (Pimelodus) Richardson [J.] 1837 congensis, Silurus Leach [W. E.] in Tuckey 1818 cornutus, Silurus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 costatus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 cous, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1766 cryptopterus, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1851 cucphuongensis Mai 1978 cupreus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 cuvieri, Silurus (Acanthonotus) Gray [J. E.] 1830
dakrongensis Nguyen, Vu & Nguyen 2015 dauuricus, Silurus Pallas [P. S.] 1787 decemradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 docmak, Silurus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775 duanensis Hu, Lan & Zhang 2004 duda, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822 dukai, Silurus Day [F.] 1873 duodecimradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 electricus, Silurus Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788 erythrogaster, Silurus (Callichrus) Swainson [W.] 1839 erythroptera, Silurus maculatus var. Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 erythropterus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794
fasciatus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1766 felis Linnaeus 1758 ferox, Silurus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854 flavus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 fossilis, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794 furnessi (Fowler 1905) fuscatus, Silurus lividus var. Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 galeatus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] (ex Seba) 1766 gangeticus (Peters 1961) gariepinus, Silurus (Heterobranchus) Burchell [W. J.] 1822 garua, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822 gilberti Hora 1938 glanis Linnaeus 1758 goae Haig 1952 grahami Regan 1907 gurgu, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 gyrinus, Silurus Mitchill [S. L.] 1817
hemioliopterus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 herzbergii, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794 hexadactylus, Silurus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803 hexapterus, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1851 hypophthalmus, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1846 imberbis, Silurus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789 imberbis, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 immaculatus, Silurus (Callichrus) Swainson [W.] 1839 indicus (Datta, Barman & Jayaram 1987) indicus, Silurus McClelland [J.] 1842 inermis, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1766 inermis, Silurus Houttuyn [M.] 1782
japonicus, Silurus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1846 karmouth, Silurus Siniu 1799 lais, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1851 lamghur, Silurus Heckel [J. J.] 1838 langsonensis Nguyen, Vu & Nguyen 2015 lanzhouensis Chen 1977 lateralis, Silurus pallidus var. Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 laticeps, Silurus Swainson [W.] 1838 leptonema, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1852 leucoptera, Silurus pallidus var. Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 lima, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 limosus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 limpok, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1852 lineatus Thunberg 1787 lithophilus (Tomoda 1961) lividus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 luvur, Silurus Molina [J. I.] 1782
macrocephalus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 macronema, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1851 macrostomus, Silurus (Callichrus) Swainson [W.] 1839 maculatus, Silurus Thunberg [C. P.] 1792 maculatus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 malabaricus, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 marginatus, Silurus pallidus var. Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 marinus, Silurus Mitchill [S. L.] 1815 marinus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 melanurus, Silurus cerulescens var. Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 melas, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 mento Regan 1904 meridionalis Chen 1977 microcephalus, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 microdorsalis (Mori 1936) micronemus, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1846 micropogon, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1855 militaris, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 minutus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 mollis, Silurus Hermann [J.] 1804 mononema, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1846 morehensis, Silurus Arunkumar [L.] & Tombi Singh [H.] 1997 muelleri, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1846 muticus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 mysoricus, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 mystus, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758
nebulosus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 nebulosus, Silurus (Callichrus) Swainson [W.] 1839 nodosus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794 novemradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 ocellatus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801 olivaris, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1818 pabda, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822 pabo, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822 palembangensis, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1852 pallidus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 pallodus Rafinesque 1818 parkeri, Silurus Traill [T. S.] 1832 pati, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 pelusius, Silurus Solander [D. C.] in Russell 1794 phaiosoma, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1851 phalacronotus, Silurus Bleeker [P.] 1851 punctatus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1818 punctatus, Silurus Cantor [T. E.] 1842 punctatus Cantor 1842 quadricostatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 quadrimaculatus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794 quatuordecimradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 rivularis, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923
schall, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801
schilby, Silurus Sonnini [C. S.] 1799
septemradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923
sexdecimradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923
silurus, Silurus Wulff [J. C.] 1765
sinensis, Silurus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803
sinensis, Silurus McClelland [J.] 1843
sinensis, Silurus Hora [S. L.] 1937
singio, Silurus Hamilton [F.] 1822
soldatovi Nikolskii & Soin 1948
†S. spinosus Kovalchuk & Ferraris, 2016
torrentis Kobayakawa 1989 trigintaoctoradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 triostegus Heckel 1843 undecimalis, Silurus Linnaeus [C.] 1758 undecimradiatus, Silurus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923 vaillantii Cuvier 1816 verrucosus Walbaum 1792 viscosus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 vittatus, Silurus Bloch [M. E.] 1794 vittatus, Silurus (Callichrus) Swainson [W.] 1839 wallagoo, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Russell) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 wynaadensis, Silurus Day [F.] 1873 xanthocephalus, Silurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820 xanthosteus, Silurus Richardson [J.] 1845
Etymologie
Vom griechischen silouros (= Wels); nach Cuvier (1839), gehörte der Namen zuerst zu einer Spezies aus Ägypten oder Syrien, wurde aber später für Silurus glanis aus Europa und als ein anderes Wort für glanis verwendet (ein weiterer alter Name für Wels) in Plinius Übersetzung von Aristoteles. (Übersetzt aus: The ETYFish Project)
Literatur
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. 824 pp. (doi) Zitatseite : 304 [!!]
