Vorlage:Parin & Nakamura, 2003

• Parin, N.V. & Nakamura, I. 2003. Gempylidae. Pp. 1812–1824 in: Carpenter, K.E. (Ed.): The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes and American Society of Ichthyologist and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. FAO, Rome.