Cobitis: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 5. April 2024, 06:00 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758

Taxonavigation: Cobitoidei
Überreich: Eukaryota Reich: Animalia Stamm (Phylum): Chordata Klade/Unterstamm (Clade/Subphylum): Craniata Unterstamm (Subphylum): Vertebrata Infrastamm (Infraphylum): Gnathostomata Megaklasse/Überklasse: Osteichthyes Überklasse/Klasse: Actinopterygii Klasse/Infraklasse: Actinopteri Unterklasse: Neopterygii Infraklasse: Teleostei Überordnung/Unterkohorte: Ostariophysi Serie: Otophysi Ordnung: Cypriniformes Unterordnung: Cobitoidei

Familie: Cobitidae
Unterfamilie: Cobitinae
Gattung: Cobitis

Synonyme

Acanthopsis Agassiz, 1832
Acantophthalmus van Hasselt, 1823
Choia Kim et al., 1997
Cobitinula Hankó, 1924
Iksookimia Nalbant, 1993
Kichulchoia Kim et al., 1999
Niwaella Nalbant, 1963

Typusart

Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758

Untergattungen

Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
Acoura Swainson, 1839
Beyshehiria Erk'akan et al., 1999
Bicanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962
Iberocobitis Bǎcescu, 1962

Arten

a-b	c-e	f-h	i-l
C. afifeae Freyhof et al., 2018 C. albicoloris Chichkoff, 1932 C. aliyeae Freyhof et al., 2018 C. almadae Doadrio et al., 2023 C. amnicola Valenciennes, 1846 C. amphilekta Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2012 C. anabelae Freyhof et al., 2018 C. anableps Linnaeus, 1758 C. anguillicaudata Cantor, 1842 C. arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 C. aralensis Kessler, 1877 C. arenae (Lin, 1934) C. arenata Valenciennes, 1840 C. argentata Swainson, 1839 C. argyrogramma Heckel, 1847 C. atlantica Doadrio et al., 2023 C. aurata De Filippi, 1863 C. aurata aralensis Kessler, 1877 C. aurata balcanica Karaman, 1922 C. aurata bosniaca Karaman, 1963 C. aurata radnensis Bănărescu et al., 1960 C. aurata vallachica Nalbant, 1957 C. australis Chen et al., 2013 C. avicennae Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2015 C. baishagensis Chen et al., 2015 C. balcanica Karaman, 1922 C. balgara Hamilton, 1822 C. barbatula Linnaeus, 1758 C. barbatula pironae Nardo, 1866 C. barbatuloides Bleeker, 1851 C. battalgili Băcescu, 1962 C. berdmorei (Blyth, 1860) C. bifurcata McClelland, 1843 C. bilineata Canestrini, 1865 C. bilseli Battalgil, 1942 C. bilturio Hamilton, 1822 C. bimucronata McClelland, 1839 C. biwae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 C. botia Hamilton, 1822 C. boutanensis McClelland, 1842 C. brachysoma Chen et al., 2018 C. brevifasciata (Kim & Lee, 1995) C. brevipinna (Chen & Chen, 2017) C. bulgarica Drensky, 1928	C. calderoni Băcescu, 1962 C. carnaticus Jerdon, 1849 C. caspia Eichwald, 1838 C. caspia romanica Băcescu, 1943 C. caucasica Berg, 1906 C. chlorosoma McClelland, 1839 C. choii Kim & Son, 1984 C. choirorhynchos Bleeker, 1854 C. chrysolaimos Valenciennes, 1846 C. cincticauda Blyth, 1860 C. cinerea Swainson, 1839 C. cinnamomea McClelland, 1839 C. cirrhifurcata Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 C. conspersa Cantoni, 1882 C. corica Hamilton, 1822 C. crassicauda Chen & Chen, 2013 C. cucura Hamilton, 1822 C. curta Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 C. dalmatina Karaman, 1928 C. damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 C. dario Hamilton, 1822 C. decemcirrosus Basilewsky, 1855 C. delicata Niwa, 1937 C. derzhavini Vasil’eva et al., 2020 C. dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918 C. dorademiri Erkakan et al., 2017 C. dorsalis Kessler, 1872 C. elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988 C. elegans Kessler, 1874 C. elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858 C. elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 C. emrei Freyhof et al., 2018 C. erkakanae Freyhof et al., 2018 C. evreni Erk'akan et al., 2008	C. fahireae Erk'akan et al., 1998 C. faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2011 C. fasciata Valenciennes, 1846 C. fasciola Chen & Chen, 2013 C. fossilis Linnaeus, 1758 C. fossilis mohoity Dybowski, 1869 C. fimbriata (Chen & Chen, 2017) C. frenata Heckel, 1843 C. fundulus Wulff, 1765 C. fusunae Özdemir et al., (in press) C. galilaea Günther, 1864 C. geto Hamilton, 1822 C. gibbosa McClelland, 1839 C. gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008 C. gongota Hamilton, 1822 C. gonorynchus (Linnaeus, 1766) C. gracilis Chen & Chen, 2016 C. granoei Rendahl, 1935 C. granoei olivai Nalbant et al., 1970 C. guntea Hamilton, 1822 C. guttata McClelland, 1839 C. guttatus (Nguyen, 2005) C. haasi Klausewitz, 1955 C. haematopterus Richardson, 1846 C. hankugensis Kim et al., 2003 C. hasselti Valenciennes, 1846 C. hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 C. hereromacula Chen et al., 2015 C. herzegoviniensis Buj & Ŝanda, 2014 C. heteroclita Linnaeus, 1766 C. hohenackeri Kessler, 1877 C. hugowolfeldi (Nalbant, 1993) C. hymenophysa Bleeker, 1852	C. illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007 C. indus Eagderi et al., 2022 C. insignis Heckel, 1843 C. jadovaensis Mustafic & Mrakovcic, 2008 C. jaklesii Bleeker, 1852 C. japonica Houttuyn, 1782 C. joergbohleni Freyhof et al., 2018 C. kaibarai Nakajima, 2012 C. kellei Erk'akan et al., 1998 C. keyvani Mousavi-Sabet et al., 2012 C. koreensis Kim, 1975 C. koreensis pumilus Kim & Lee, 1987 C. kuhlii Valenciennes, 1846 C. kurui Erk'akan et al., 1998 C. laoensis (Sauvage, 1878) C. larvata De Filippi, 1859 C. laterimaculata Yan & Zheng, 1984 C. lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985 C. leopardus Heckel, 1843 C. leptosoma Chen et al., 2015 C. levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992 C. linea (Heckel, 1847) C. longibarba (Chen & Chen 2005) C. longicauda Kessler, 1872 C. longicorpus Kim et al., 1976 C. longitaeniatus Ngô, 2008 C. lutheri Rendahl, 1935
m	n-q	r-s	t-z
C. macracanthus Bleeker, 1852 C. macrochir Bleeker, 1854 C. macrolepidota Walbaum, 1792 C. macrorhynchos Bleeker, 1854 C. macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 C. maculata Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 C. magnostriata Nakajima, 2012 C. majalis Walbaum, 1792 C. malapterura Valenciennes, 1846 C. marmorata Heckel, 1838 C. maroccana Pellegrin, 1929 C. matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939 C. maya Sykes, 1839 C. megaspila Nalbant, 1993 C. melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 C. melanoleuca gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008 C. melanoleuca melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 C. mellaria Doadrio & Perea, 2023 C. merga Krynicki, 1840 C. meridionalis Karaman, 1924 C. microcephala Chen & Chen, 2011 C. microps Steindachner, 1866 C. micropus Valenciennes, 1846 C. minamorii Nakajima, 2012 C. minamorii oumiensis Nakajima, 2012 C. minamorii saninensis Nakajima, 2012 br /> C. minamorii tokaiensis Nakajima, 2012 C. minamorii yodoensis Nakajima, 2012 C. minhi Ngô, 2008 C. misgurnoides Rendahl, 1944 C. monocera McClelland, 1839 C. montana Vladykov, 1925 C. montanus Jerdon, 1849 C. mooreh Sykes, 1839 C. multifasciata Wakiya & Mori, 1929 C. multimaculata Chen & Chen, 2011 C. mysorensis Jerdon, 1849	C. nalbanti Vasil'eva et al., 2016 C. narentana Karaman, 1928 C. nigrolinea (Chen & Chen, 2017) C. nuicocensis Nguyen & Vo, 2005 C. nytsieou Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 C. oblonga Valenciennes, 1846 C. obtusirostra Chen et al., 2015 C. ocellata McClelland, 1839 C. octocirrhus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 C. oculata McClelland, 1839 C. ohridana Karaman, 1928 C. olivai Nalbant et al., 1970 C. oxycephala Chen et al., 2018 C. pacifica Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 C. paludica (de Buen, 1930) C. pangia Hamilton, 1822 C. panthera Heckel, 1843 C. pavonacea McClelland, 1839 C. pectoralis McClelland, 1843 C. persa Heckel, 1847 C. peschevi Sivkov & Dobrovolov, 1984 C. pfeifferae Bleeker, 1853 C. pfeifferi Bleeker, 1853 C. phongnhaensis Ngô, 2008 C. phoxocheila McClelland, 1839 C. phrygica Battalgazi, 1944 C. pirii Freyhof et al., 2018 C. pontica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2006 C. psammismus Richardson, 1846 C. pumila Kim & Lee, 1987 C. puncticulata Erk'akan et al., 1998 C. punctifer Castelnau, 1861 C. punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996 C. qujiangensis (Chen & Chen, 2017)	C. rara Chen, 1981 C. rarus Chen, 1981 C. rhodopensis Vassilev, 1998 C. romanica Băcescu, 1943 C. rossomeridionalis Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1998 C. rotundicaudata Wakiya & Mori, 1929 C. rubidipinnis Blyth, 1860 C. rubripinnis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 C. rubripinnis Jerdon, 1849 C. ruichangensis (Wan, 2023) C. rupelli Sykes, 1839 C. sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015 C. saniae Eagderi et al., 2017 C. satunini Gladkov, 1935 C. savona Hamilton, 1822 C. scaturigina (McClelland, 1839) C. schlegeli Bleeker, 1863 C. semizonata Blyth, 1860 C. shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006 C. sibirica Gladkov, 1935 C. simplicispina Hankó, 1925 C. sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 C. sipahilerae Erkakan et al., 2017 C. spiloptera Valenciennes, 1846 C. spilura Holandre, 1837 C. splendens Erk'akan et al., 1998 C. squataeniatus Ngô, 2008 C. stenocauda Chen & Chen, 2013 C. stephanidisi Economidis, 1992 C. stolickai Steindachner, 1866 C. striata Ikeda, 1936 C. striata fuchigamii Nakajima, 2012 C. striata hakataensis Nakajima, 2012 C. striata striata Ikeda, 1936 C. strumicae Karaman, 1955	C. taenia Linnaeus, 1758 C. taenia conspersa Cantoni, 1882 C. taenia dalmatina Karaman, 1928 C. taenia danubialis Nalbant, 1993 C. taenia elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 C. taenia granoei Rendahl, 1935 C. taenia haasi Klausewitz, 1955 C. taenia lutheri Rendahl, 1935 C. taenia maroccana Pellegrin, 1929 C. taenia matsubarae Okada & Ikeda, 1939 C. taenia melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 C. taenia meridionalis Karaman, 1924 C. taenia narentana Karaman, 1928 C. taenia ohridana Karaman, 1928 C. saniae Eagderi et al., 2017 C. taenia satunini Gladkov, 1935 C. taenia sibirica Gladkov, 1935 C. taenia striata Ikeda, 1936 C. taenia strumicae Karaman, 1955 C. taenia taenia Linnaeus, 1758 C. taenia tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 C. taenia tesselatus Pietschmann, 1937 C. taenia turcica Hankó, 1925 C. taenia vardarensis Karaman, 1928 C. taenia zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965 C. taenioides Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 C. takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970 C. takenoi Nakajima, 2016 C. tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 C. taurica Vasil'eva et al., 2005 C. tenuicauda Steindachner, 1866 C. tetralineata Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 C. thermalis Valenciennes, 1846 C. tigris Heckel, 1843 C. toni Dybowski, 1869 C. trichonica Stephanidis, 1974 C. tricirrhata Lacepède, 1803 C. troasensis Freyhof et al., 2018 C. turcica Hankó, 1925 C. turio Hamilton, 1822 C. uranoscopus Kessler, 1872 C. vardarensis Karaman, 1928 C. vardarensis kurui Erk'akan et al., 1998 C. variegata Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 C. vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997 C. vittata Heckel, 1838 C. wumingensis Chen et al., 2015 C. xinjiangensis (Chen & Chen, 2005) C. xui Tan et al., 2019 C. ylengensis Ngô, 2003 C. yongdokensis (Kim & Park, 1997) C. zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965 C. zebrata Castelnau, 1861 C. zhejiangensis Son & He, 2005 C. zonalternans Blyth, 1860

Etymologie

Altgriechisch für kleine Fische, die im Boden vergraben und / oder wie ein Gründling sind; Der Name wurde zuerst 1555 von Rondelet auf Schmerlen angewendet. (Übersetzt aus: The ETYFish Project)

Literatur

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. 824 pp. (doi) Zitatseite [:303, !!]
van Hasselt, J.C. 1823. Uittreksel uit een' brief van den Heer J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck, geschreven uit Tjecande, Residentie Bantam, den 28sten December 1822. Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar II Deel (35): 130-133. Zitatseite [:132, !! als Acantophthalmus]
Agassiz, L. 1832. Untersuchungen über die fossilen Süsswasser-Fische der tertiären Formationen. Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 3: 129-138. (PDF) Zitatseite [:134, !! als Acanthopsis]
Hankó, B. 1925. Fische aus Klein-Asien. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21 [1924]: 137-158, Pl. 3. Zitatseite [:152, !! als Cobitinula]
Nalbant, T.T. 1963. A study of the genera of Botiinae and Cobitinae (Pisces, Ostariophysi, Cobitidae). Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 4 (11): 343-379, Pls. 1-4. Zitatseite [:362, !! als Niwaella]
Nalbant, T.T. 1993. Some problems in the systematics of the genus Cobitis and its relatives (Pisces, Ostariophysi, Cobitidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Biologie Animale, 38 (2): 101-110. Zitatseite [:101, !! als Iksookimia]
Kim, I.-S., Park, J.-Y. & Nalbant, T.T. 1997. Two new genera of loaches (Pisces: Cobitidae: Cobitinae) from Korea. Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 39: 191-195. Zitatseite [:192, !! als Choia]
Kim, I.-S., Park, J.-Y. & Nalbant, T.T. 1999. The far-east species of the genus Cobitis with the description of three new taxa (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Cobitidae). Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 41: 373-391. Zitatseite [:374, !! als Kichulchoia]
Chen, Y., Chen. H., He, D. & Chen, Y. 2018. Two new species of the genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from South China. Zoological Systematics, 43 (2): 156–168. (doi) Zitatseite [: 167, Schlüssel zu den Arten Süd-Chinas]

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Cobitis: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 5. April 2024, 06:00 Uhr

Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyme

Typusart

Untergattungen

Arten

Etymologie

Literatur

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@@ Zeile 8: / Zeile 8: @@
 {{Cobitis}}
+== Synonyme ==
+''[[Acanthopsis]]'' {{aut|Agassiz}}, 1832<br />
+''[[Acantophthalmus]]'' {{aut|van Hasselt}}, 1823<br />
+''[[Choia]]'' {{aut|Kim}} ''et al.'', 1997<br />
+''[[Cobitinula]]'' {{aut|Hankó}}, 1924<br />
+''[[Iksookimia]]'' {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1993<br />
+''[[Kichulchoia]]'' {{aut|Kim}} ''et al.'', 1999<br />
+''[[Niwaella]]'' {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1963<br />
 == Typusart ==
@@ Zeile 16: / Zeile 25: @@
 |}
+== Untergattungen ==
+''[[Acanestrinia]]'' {{aut|Bǎcescu}}, 1962<br />
+''[[Acoura]]'' {{aut|Swainson}}, 1839<br />
+''[[Beyshehiria]]'' {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 1999<br />
+''[[Bicanestrinia]]'' {{aut|Bǎcescu}}, 1962<br />
+''[[Iberocobitis]]'' {{aut|Bǎcescu}}, 1962<br />
 == Arten ==
+{| class="wikitable"
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''a-b'''
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''c-e'''
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''f-h'''
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''i-l'''
+|-
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
+{{splast|C|obitis|afifeae}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|albicoloris}} {{aut|Chichkoff}}, 1932	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aliyeae}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|almadae}} {{aut|Doadrio}} ''et al.'', 2023<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|amnicola}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|amphilekta}} {{aut|Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|amphilekta}} {{aut|Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev}}, 2012<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|anableps}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|anabelae}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|anguillicaudata}} {{aut|Cantor}}, 1842	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|anableps}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|arachthosensis}} {{aut|Economidis & Nalbant}}, 1996	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|anguillicaudata}} {{aut|Cantor}}, 1842<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|aralensis}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1877	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|arachthosensis}} {{aut|Economidis & Nalbant}}, 1996<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|arenae}} {{aut|(Lin}}, 1934)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aralensis}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1877<br />
-arenata, Cobitis Valenciennes [A.] in Jacquemont 1840
+{{splast|C|obitis|arenae}} {{aut|(Lin}}, 1934)<br />
-argentata, Cobites (Acoura) Swainson [W.] 1839
+{{splast|C|obitis|arenata}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1840<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|argyrogramma}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1847	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|argentata}} {{aut|Swainson}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|aurata}} {{aut|De Filippi}}, 1863	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|argyrogramma}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1847<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|aurata aralensis}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1877	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|atlantica}} {{aut|Doadrio}} ''et al.'', 2023<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|aurata balcanica}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1922	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aurata}} {{aut|De Filippi}}, 1863<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|aurata bosniaca}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1963	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aurata aralensis}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1877<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|aurata radnensis}} {{aut|Bănărescu}} ''et al., 1960	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aurata balcanica}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1922<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|aurata vallachica}} {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1957	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aurata bosniaca}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1963<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|australis}} {{aut|Chen, Chen & He}}, 2013	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aurata radnensis}} {{aut|Bănărescu}} ''et al.'', 1960	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|avicennae}} {{aut|Mousavi-Sabet}} ''et al., 2015	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|aurata vallachica}} {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1957<br />
-baishagensis Chen, Sui, Liang & Chen 2015
+{{splast|C|obitis|australis}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2013<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|balcanica}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1922	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|avicennae}} {{aut|Mousavi-Sabet}} ''et al.'', 2015<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|balgara}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|baishagensis}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2015<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|barbatula}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|balcanica}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1922<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|barbatula pironae}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1866	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|balgara}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|barbatula}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|barbatula pironae}} {{aut|Nardo}}, 1866<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|barbatuloides}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1851	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|battalgili}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1962	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|battalgili}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1962<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|berdmorei}} {{aut|(Blyth}}, 1860)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|berdmorei}} {{aut|(Blyth}}, 1860)<br />
-bifurcata, Cobitis McClelland [J.] 1843
+{{splast|C|obitis|bifurcata}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1843<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|bilineata}} {{aut|Canestrini}}, 1865	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|bilseli}} {{aut|Battalgil}}, 1942	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|bilseli}} {{aut|Battalgil}}, 1942<br />
-bilturio, Cobitis Hamilton [F.] 1822
+{{splast|C|obitis|bilturio}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-bimucronata, Cobitis McClelland [J.] 1839
+{{splast|C|obitis|bimucronata}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|biwae}} {{aut|Jordan & Snyder}}, 1901	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|botia}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|botia}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|boutanensis}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1842	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|boutanensis}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1842<br />
-brevifasciata (Kim & Lee 1995)
+{{splast|C|obitis|brachysoma}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|bulgarica}} {{aut|Drensky}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|brevifasciata}} {{aut|(Kim & Lee}}, 1995)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|calderoni}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1962	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|brevipinna}} {{aut|(Chen & Chen}}, 2017)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|carnaticus}} {{aut|Jerdon}}, 1849	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|bulgarica}} {{aut|Drensky}}, 1928<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|caspia}} {{aut|Eichwald}}, 1838	<br />
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
-{{splast|C|obitis|caspia romanica}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1943	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|calderoni}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1962<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|caucasica}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1906	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|carnaticus}} {{aut|Jerdon}}, 1849<br />
-chlorosoma, Cobitis McClelland [J.] 1839
+{{splast|C|obitis|caspia}} {{aut|Eichwald}}, 1838<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|choii}} {{aut|Kim & Son}}, 1984	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|caspia romanica}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1943<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|choirorhynchos}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1854	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|caucasica}} {{aut|Berg}}, 1906<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|chrysolaimos}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|chlorosoma}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|cincticauda}} {{aut|Blyth}}, 1860	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|choii}} {{aut|Kim & Son}}, 1984<br />
-cinerea, Cobites (Acoura) Swainson [W.] 1839
+{{splast|C|obitis|choirorhynchos}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1854<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|chrysolaimos}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|cincticauda}} {{aut|Blyth}}, 1860<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|cinerea}} {{aut|Swainson}}, 1839<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|cinnamomea}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839	<br />
-cirrhifurcata, Cobitis Dabry de Thiersant [P.] 1872
+{{splast|C|obitis|cirrhifurcata}} {{aut|Dabry de Thiersant}}, 1872<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|conspersa}} {{aut|Cantoni}}, 1882	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|conspersa}} {{aut|Cantoni}}, 1882<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|corica}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|corica}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|crassicauda}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2013	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|crassicauda}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2013<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|cucura}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|cucura}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|curta}} {{aut|Temminck & Schlegel}}, 1846	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|curta}} {{aut|Temminck & Schlegel}}, 1846<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|dalmatina}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|dalmatina}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|damlae}} {{aut|Erk'akan & Özdemir}}, 2014	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|damlae}} {{aut|Erk'akan & Özdemir}}, 2014<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|dario}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|dario}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-decemcirrosus, Cobitis Basilewsky [S.] 1855
+{{splast|C|obitis|decemcirrosus}} {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1855<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|delicata}} {{aut|Niwa}}, 1937	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|dolichorhynchus}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1918	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|derzhavini}} {{aut|Vasil’eva}} ''et al.'', 2020<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|dorsalis}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1872	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|dolichorhynchus}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1918<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|dorademiri}} {{aut|Erkakan}} ''et al.'', 2017<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|dorsalis}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1872<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|elazigensis}} {{aut|Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu}}, 1988	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|elegans}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1874	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|elegans}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1874<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|elongata}} {{aut|Heckel & Kner}}, 1858	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|elongata}} {{aut|Heckel & Kner}}, 1858<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|elongatoides}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|elongatoides}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|evreni}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al., 2008	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|emrei}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|fahireae}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al., 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|erkakanae}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|faridpaki}} {{aut|Mousavi-Sabet}} ''et al., 2011	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|evreni}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 2008<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|fasciata}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
-{{splast|C|obitis|fasciola}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2013	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|fahireae}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 1998<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|fossilis}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|faridpaki}} {{aut|Mousavi-Sabet}} ''et al.'', 2011<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|fasciata}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|fasciola}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2013<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|fossilis}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|fossilis mohoity}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1869	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|frenata}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|fimbriata}} {{aut|(Chen & Chen}}, 2017)<br />
-fundulus, Cobitis Wulff [J. C.] 1765
+{{splast|C|obitis|frenata}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|galilaea}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1864	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|fundulus}} {{aut|Wulff}}, 1765<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|fusunae}} {{aut|Özdemir}} ''et al.'', (in press)<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|galilaea}} {{aut|Günther}}, 1864<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|geto}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
-gibbosa, Cobitis McClelland [J.] 1839
+{{splast|C|obitis|gibbosa}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|gladkovi}} {{aut|Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva}}, 2008	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|gongota}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|gongota}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|gonorynchus}} {{aut|(Linnaeus}}, 1766)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|gonorynchus}} {{aut|(Linnaeus}}, 1766)<br />
-gracilis Chen & Chen 2016
+{{splast|C|obitis|gracilis}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2016<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|granoei}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|granoei}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|granoei olivai}} {{aut|Nalbant}} ''et al., 1970	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|granoei olivai}} {{aut|Nalbant}} ''et al.'', 1970	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|guntea}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|guntea}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|guttata}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|guttata}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|guttatus}} {{aut|(Nguyen}}, 2005)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|guttatus}} {{aut|(Nguyen}}, 2005)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|haasi}} {{aut|Klausewitz}}, 1955	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|haasi}} {{aut|Klausewitz}}, 1955<br />
-haematopterus, Cobitis Richardson [J.] 1846
+{{splast|C|obitis|haematopterus}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1846<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|hankugensis}} {{aut|Kim}} ''et al., 2003	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|hankugensis}} {{aut|Kim}} ''et al.'', 2003<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|hasselti}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|hellenica}} {{aut|Economidis & Nalbant}}, 1996	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|hellenica}} {{aut|Economidis & Nalbant}}, 1996<br />
-hereromacula Chen, Sui, Liang & Chen 2015
+{{splast|C|obitis|hereromacula}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2015<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|herzegoviniensis}} {{aut|Buj & Ŝanda}}, 2014<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|heteroclita}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1766	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|hohenackeri}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1877	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|hugowolfeldi}} {{aut|(Nalbant}}, 1993)<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|hymenophysa}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1852	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|illyrica}} {{aut|Freyhof & Stelbrink}}, 2007	<br />
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
-{{splast|C|obitis|insignis}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|illyrica}} {{aut|Freyhof & Stelbrink}}, 2007<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|jadovaensis}} {{aut|Mustafic & Mrakovcic}}, 2008	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|indus}} {{aut|Eagderi}} ''et al.'', 2022<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|jadovensis}} {{aut|Mustafic & Mrakovcic}}, 2008	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|insignis}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|jaklesii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1852	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|jadovaensis}} {{aut|Mustafic & Mrakovcic}}, 2008<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|kaibarai}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|jaklesii}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1852<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|kellei}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al., 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|japonica}} {{aut|Houttuyn}}, 1782<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|keyvani}} {{aut|Mousavi-Sabet}} ''et al., 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|joergbohleni}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|kaibarai}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|kellei}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 1998<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|keyvani}} {{aut|Mousavi-Sabet}} ''et al.'', 2012<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|koreensis}} {{aut|Kim}}, 1975	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|koreensis pumilus}} {{aut|Kim & Lee}}, 1987	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|koreensis pumilus}} {{aut|Kim & Lee}}, 1987<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|kuhlii}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|kuhlii}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|kurui}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al., 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|kurui}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 1998<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|laoensis}} {{aut|(Sauvage}}, 1878)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|laoensis}} {{aut|(Sauvage}}, 1878)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|larvata}} {{aut|De Filippi}}, 1859	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|larvata}} {{aut|De Filippi}}, 1859<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|laterimaculata}} {{aut|Yan & Zheng}}, 1984	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|laterimaculata}} {{aut|Yan & Zheng}}, 1984<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|lebedevi}} {{aut|Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev}}, 1985	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|lebedevi}} {{aut|Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev}}, 1985<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|leopardus}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|leopardus}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|levantina}} {{aut|Krupp & Moubayed}}, 1992	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|leptosoma}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2015<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|linea}} {{aut|(Heckel}}, 1847)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|levantina}} {{aut|Krupp & Moubayed}}, 1992<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|longicauda}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1872	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|linea}} {{aut|(Heckel}}, 1847)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|longicorpus}} {{aut|Kim}} ''et al., 1976	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|longibarba}} (Chen & Chen 2005)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|longitaeniatus}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2008	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|longicauda}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1872<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|lutheri}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|longicorpus}} {{aut|Kim}} ''et al.'', 1976<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|macracanthus}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1852	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|longitaeniatus}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2008<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|macrochir}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1854	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|lutheri}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935<br />
+|-
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''m'''
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''n-q'''
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''r-s'''
+|style="width:25%; text-align:center;"|'''t-z'''
+|-
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
+{{splast|C|obitis|macracanthus}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1852<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|macrochir}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1854<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|macrolepidota}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|macrostigma}} {{aut|Dabry de Thiersant}}, 1872	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|macrorhynchos}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1854<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|macrostigma}} {{aut|Dabry de Thiersant}}, 1872<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|maculata}} {{aut|Temminck & Schlegel}}, 1846<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|magnostriata}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|majalis}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|majalis}} {{aut|Walbaum}}, 1792<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|malapterura}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|malapterura}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|marmorata}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1838	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|marmorata}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1838<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|maroccana}} {{aut|Pellegrin}}, 1929	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|maroccana}} {{aut|Pellegrin}}, 1929<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|marrocana}} {{aut|Pellegrin}}, 1929	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|matsubarai}} {{aut|Okada & Ikeda}}, 1939<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|matsubarae}} {{aut|Okada & Ikeda}}, 1939	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|maya}} {{aut|Sykes}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|matsubarai}} {{aut|Okada & Ikeda}}, 1939	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|megaspila}} {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1993<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|maya}} {{aut|Sykes}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|melanoleuca}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1925<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|megaspila}} {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1993	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|melanoleuca gladkovi}} {{aut|Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva}}, 2008<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|melanoleuca}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1925	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|melanoleuca melanoleuca}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1925<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|melanoleuca gladkovi}} {{aut|Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva}}, 2008	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|mellaria}} {{aut|Doadrio & Perea}}, 2023<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|melanoleuca melanoleuca}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1925	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|merga}} {{aut|Krynicki}}, 1840<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|merga}} {{aut|Krynicki}}, 1840	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|meridionalis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1924<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|meridionalis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1924	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|microcephala}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2011<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|microcephala}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2011	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|microps}} {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1866<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|microps}} {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1866	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|micropus}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii oumiensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii oumiensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii saninensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii saninensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii tokaiensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii tokaiensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii yodoensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|minamorii yodoensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|minhi}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2008<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|misgurnoides}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1944	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|montana}} {{aut|Vladykov}}, 1925	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|monocera}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|mooreh}} {{aut|Sykes}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|montana}} {{aut|Vladykov}}, 1925<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|moreh}} {{aut|Sykes}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|montanus}} {{aut|Jerdon}}, 1849<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|multifasciata}} {{aut|Wakiya & Mori}}, 1929	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|mooreh}} {{aut|Sykes}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|multimaculata}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2011	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|multifasciata}} {{aut|Wakiya & Mori}}, 1929<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|mysorensis}} {{aut|Jerdon}}, 1849	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|multimaculata}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2011<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|narentana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|mysorensis}} {{aut|Jerdon}}, 1849<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|nuicocensis}} {{aut|Nguyen & Vo}}, 2005	<br />
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
+{{splast|C|obitis|nalbanti}} {{aut|Vasil'eva}} ''et al.'', 2016<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|narentana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|nigrolinea}} {{aut|(Chen & Chen}}, 2017)<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|nuicocensis}} {{aut|Nguyen & Vo}}, 2005<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|nytsieou}} {{aut|Dabry de Thiersant}}, 1872<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|oblonga}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|octocirrhus}} {{aut|Kuhl & van Hasselt}}, 1823	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|obtusirostra}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2015<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|oculata}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|ocellata}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|ohridana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|octocirrhus}} {{aut|Kuhl & van Hasselt}}, 1823<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|oculata}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|ohridana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|olivai}} {{aut|Nalbant}} ''et al.'', 1970<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|oxycephala}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|pacifica}} {{aut|Kim, Park & Nalbant}}, 1999	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|paludica}} {{aut|(de Buen}}, 1930)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|paludica}} {{aut|(de Buen}}, 1930)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|pangia}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|pangia}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|panthera}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|panthera}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|pavonacea}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|pavonacea}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|pavonaceous}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|pectoralis}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1843<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|persa}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1847	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|peschevi}} {{aut|Sivkov & Dobrovolov}}, 1984	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|pfeifferae}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1853	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|pfeifferae}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1853<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|pfeifferi}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1853	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|pfeifferi}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1853<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|phongnhaensis}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2008	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|phongnhaensis}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2008<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|phoxocheila}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|phoxocheila}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|phoxochelia}} {{aut|McClelland}}, 1839	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|phrygica}} {{aut|Battalgazi}}, 1944<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|phrygica}} {{aut|Battalgazi}}, 1944	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|pirii}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|pontica}} {{aut|Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev}}, 2006	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|puncticulata}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al., 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|psammismus}} {{aut|Richardson}}, 1846<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|pumila}} {{aut|Kim & Lee}}, 1987<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|puncticulata}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 1998<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|punctifer}} {{aut|Castelnau}}, 1861	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|punctilineata}} {{aut|Economidis & Nalbant}}, 1996	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|punctilineata}} {{aut|Economidis & Nalbant}}, 1996<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|rara}} {{aut|Chen}}, 1981	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|qujiangensis}} {{aut|(Chen & Chen}}, 2017)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|rarus}} {{aut|Chen}}, 1981	<br />
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
-{{splast|C|obitis|rhodopensis}} {{aut|Vassilev}}, 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|rara}} {{aut|Chen}}, 1981<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|rhodopensis}} {{aut|Vassilev}}, 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|rarus}} {{aut|Chen}}, 1981<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|romanica}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1943	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|rhodopensis}} {{aut|Vassilev}}, 1998<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|rossomeridionalis}} {{aut|Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev}}, 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|romanica}} {{aut|Băcescu}}, 1943<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|rossomeridionalis}} {{aut|Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev}}, 1998<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|rotundicaudata}} {{aut|Wakiya & Mori}}, 1929	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|rubidipinnis}} {{aut|Blyth}}, 1860	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|rubripinnis}} {{aut|Jerdon}}, 1849	<br />
+[[Cobitis rubripinnis Temminck & Schlegel|''C. rubripinnis'']] {{aut|Temminck & Schlegel}}, 1846<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|rueppelli}} {{aut|Sykes}}, 1839	<br />
+[[Cobitis rubripinnis Jerdon|''C. rubripinnis'']] {{aut|Jerdon}}, 1849<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|ruichangensis}} {{aut|(Wan}}, 2023)<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|rupelli}} {{aut|Sykes}}, 1839	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|satunini}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|sakahoko}} {{aut|Nakajima & Suzawa}}, 2015<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|savona}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|saniae}} {{aut|Eagderi}} ''et al.'', 2017<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|scaturigina}} {{aut|(McClelland}}, 1839)	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|satunini}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|shikokuensis}} {{aut|Suzawa}}, 2006	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|savona}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|sibirica}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|scaturigina}} {{aut|(McClelland}}, 1839)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|simplicispina}} {{aut|Hankó}}, 1925	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|schlegeli}} {{aut|Bleeker}}, 1863<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|semizonata}} {{aut|Blyth}}, 1860<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|shikokuensis}} {{aut|Suzawa}}, 2006<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|sibirica}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|simplicispina}} {{aut|Hankó}}, 1925<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|sinensis}} {{aut|Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant}}, 1874	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|spiloptera}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|sipahilerae}} {{aut|Erkakan}} ''et al.'', 2017<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|spilura}} {{aut|Holandre}}, 1837	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|spiloptera}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|splendens}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al., 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|spilura}} {{aut|Holandre}}, 1837<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|squataeniatus}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2008	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|splendens}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 1998	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|stenocauda}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2013	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|squataeniatus}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2008<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|stephanidisi}} {{aut|Economidis}}, 1992	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|stenocauda}} {{aut|Chen & Chen}}, 2013<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|stolickai}} {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1866	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|stephanidisi}} {{aut|Economidis}}, 1992<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|stoliczkae}} {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1866	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|stolickai}} {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1866<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|striata}} {{aut|Ikeda}}, 1936	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|striata fuchigamii}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|striata fuchigamii}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|striata hakataensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|striata hakataensis}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2012<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|striata striata}} {{aut|Ikeda}}, 1936	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|strumicae}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1955	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|strumicae}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1955<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+|style="vertical-align:top;"|
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia conspersa}} {{aut|Cantoni}}, 1882	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia dalmatina}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia conspersa}} {{aut|Cantoni}}, 1882<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia danubialis}} {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1993	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia dalmatina}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia elongatoides}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia danubialis}} {{aut|Nalbant}}, 1993<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia granoei}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia elongatoides}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia haasi}} {{aut|Klausewitz}}, 1955	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia granoei}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia lutheri}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia haasi}} {{aut|Klausewitz}}, 1955<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia maroccana}} {{aut|Pellegrin}}, 1929	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia lutheri}} {{aut|Rendahl}}, 1935<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia matsubarae}} {{aut|Okada & Ikeda}}, 1939	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia maroccana}} {{aut|Pellegrin}}, 1929<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia melanoleuca}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1925	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia matsubarae}} {{aut|Okada & Ikeda}}, 1939<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia meridionalis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1924	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia melanoleuca}} {{aut|Nichols}}, 1925<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia narentana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia meridionalis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1924<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia ohridana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia narentana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia ohridana}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|saniae}} {{aut|Eagderi}} ''et al.'', 2017<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia satunini}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia satunini}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia sibirica}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia sibirica}} {{aut|Gladkov}}, 1935<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia striata}} {{aut|Ikeda}}, 1936	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia striata}} {{aut|Ikeda}}, 1936<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia strumicae}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1955	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia strumicae}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1955<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia taenia}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia taenia}} {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia tanaitica}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia tanaitica}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|taenia tesselatus}} {{aut|Pietschmann}}, 1937	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|taenia turcica}} {{aut|Hankó}}, 1925	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia var. bilineata}} {{aut|Canestrini}}, 1865	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenia vardarensis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia var. puta}} {{aut|Cantoni}}, 1882	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenia vardarensis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|taenia zanandreai}} {{aut|Cavicchioli}}, 1965	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taenioides}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taenioides}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|takatsuensis}} {{aut|Mizuno}}, 1970	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|takatsuensis}} {{aut|Mizuno}}, 1970<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|tanaitica}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|takenoi}} {{aut|Nakajima}}, 2016<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|taurica}} {{aut|Vasil'eva}} ''et al., 2005	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|tanaitica}} {{aut|Băcescu & Mayer}}, 1969<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|teania var. septa}} {{aut|Cantoni}}, 1882	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|taurica}} {{aut|Vasil'eva}} ''et al.'', 2005<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|tenuicauda}} {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1866	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|tenuicauda}} {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1866<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|tetralineata}} {{aut|Kim, Park & Nalbant}}, 1999	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|tetralineata}} {{aut|Kim, Park & Nalbant}}, 1999<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|thermalis}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|thermalis}} {{aut|Valenciennes}}, 1846<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|tigris}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1843	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|toni}} {{aut|Dybowski}}, 1869	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|trichonica}} {{aut|Stephanidis}}, 1974	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|trichonica}} {{aut|Stephanidis}}, 1974<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|tricirrhata}} {{aut|Lacepède}}, 1803<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|troasensis}} {{aut|Freyhof}} ''et al.'', 2018<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|turcica}} {{aut|Hankó}}, 1925	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|uranoscopus}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1872	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|turio}} {{aut|Hamilton}}, 1822<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|vardarensis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|uranoscopus}} {{aut|Kessler}}, 1872<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|vardarensis kurui}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al., 1998	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|vardarensis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|vardarensis vardarensis}} {{aut|Karaman}}, 1928	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|vardarensis kurui}} {{aut|Erk'akan}} ''et al.'', 1998	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|variegata}} {{aut|Dabry de Thiersant}}, 1872	<br />
 {{splast|C|obitis|vettonica}} {{aut|Doadrio & Perdices}}, 1997	<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|vittata}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1838	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|vittata}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1838<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|vittatus}} {{aut|Heckel}}, 1838	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|wumingensis}} {{aut|Chen}} ''et al.'', 2015<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|ylengensis}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2003	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|xinjiangensis}} {{aut|(Chen & Chen}}, 2005)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|zanandreai}} {{aut|Cavicchioli}}, 1965	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|xui}} {{aut|Tan}} ''et al.'', 2019<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|zebrata}} {{aut|Castelnau}}, 1861	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|ylengensis}} {{aut|Ngô}}, 2003<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|zhejiangensis}} {{aut|Son & He}}, 2005	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|yongdokensis}} {{aut|(Kim & Park}}, 1997)<br />
-{{splast|C|obitis|zonalternans}} {{aut|Blyth}}, 1860	<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|zanandreai}} {{aut|Cavicchioli}}, 1965<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|zebrata}} {{aut|Castelnau}}, 1861<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|zhejiangensis}} {{aut|Son & He}}, 2005<br />
+{{splast|C|obitis|zonalternans}} {{aut|Blyth}}, 1860<br />
+|}
 == Etymologie ==
-*
+Altgriechisch für kleine Fische, die im Boden vergraben und / oder wie ein Gründling sind; Der Name wurde zuerst 1555 von Rondelet auf Schmerlen angewendet. (Übersetzt aus: [http://www.etyfish.org/loaches1/ The ETYFish Project])
 ==Literatur==
-{{Linnaeus, 1758}}[:303, !!]
+{{Linnaeus, 1758}}[:303, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span>]
+{{van Hasselt, 1823}}[:132, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span> als ''[[Acantophthalmus]]'']
+{{Agassiz, 1832}}[:134, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span> als ''[[Acanthopsis]]'']
+{{Hankó, 1924}}[:152, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span> als ''[[Cobitinula]]'']
+{{Nalbant, 1963}}[:362, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span> als ''[[Niwaella]]'']
+{{Nalbant, 1993}}[:101, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span> als ''[[Iksookimia]]'']
+{{Kim et al., 1997}}[:192, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span> als ''[[Choia]]'']
+{{KIM99a}}[:374, <span style="color: red">'''!!'''</span> als ''[[Kichulchoia]]'']
+{{Chen et al., 2018}}[: 167, Schlüssel zu den Arten Süd-Chinas]
 ===Links===
 * [http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&genid=450 {{aut|Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & Van der Laan, R.}} (eds.) {{CURRENTYEAR}}. ''Catalog of Fishes'' electronic version]
@@ Zeile 286: / Zeile 374: @@
 [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]]
+[[Category:Gattung]]